MOS-3e-10 《现代操作系统》Andreww S.Tanenbaum配套教材ppt.ppt

MODERN OPERATING SYSTEMSThird EditionANDREW S. TANENBAUMChapter 10Case Study 1: LINUX;History of UNIX and Linux;UNIX/Linux Goals;Figure 10-1. The layers in a Linux system.;Linux Utility Programs (1);Figure 10-4. Process creation in Linux.;Figure 10-5. The signals required by POSIX.;Figure 10-6. Some system calls relating to processes. ;Figure 10-7. A highly simplified shell.;Implementation of Processes and Threads ;Figure 10-8. The steps in executing the command ls typed to the shell.;Figure 10-9. Bits in the sharing_flags bitmap.;Scheduling in Linux (1);Figure 10-10. Illustration of Linux runqueue and priority arrays.;Figure 10-11. The sequence of processes used to boot some Linux systems.;Figure 10-12. (a) Process A’s virtual address space. (b) Physical memory. (c) Process B’s virtual address space.; Figure 10-13. Two processes can share a mapped file.;Figure 10-14. Some system calls relating to memory management. ;Physical Memory Management (1);Figure 10-15. Linux main memory representation.;Figure 10-16. Linux uses four-level page tables.;Figure 10-17. Operation of the buddy algorithm.;Figure 10-18. Page states considered in the page frame replacement algorithm.;Figure 10-19. The uses of sockets for networking.;Networking (2);Figure 10-20. The main POSIX calls for managing the terminal.;Figure 10-21. Some of the file operations supported for typical character devices.;Figure 10-22. The Linux I/O system showing one file system in detail.;Figure 10-23. Some important directories found in most Linux systems.;Figure 10-24. (a) Before linking. (b) After linking.;Figure 10-25. (a) Separate file systems. (b) After mounting.;Figure 10-26. (a) A file with one lock. (b) Addition of a second lock. (c) A third lock.;Figure 10-27. System calls relating to files. ;Figure 10-28. The fields returned by the stat system call.;Figure 10-29. System calls relating to directories. ;Figure 10-30. File system abstractions supported by the VFS.;Figure 10-31. Disk layout of