skja_14 Rotation of Crystal during Slip 材料科学基础（英文教材）.ppt

材料科学基础Fundamental of Materials Prof: Tian Min Bo Tel: E-mail: tmb@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn Department of Material Science and Engineering Tsinghua University. Beijing 100084 Lesson fourteen §4.4 Rotation of Crystal during Slip Ⅰ.The cause of rotation: Due to constraints, or boundary conditions, imposed on the crystal. Ⅱ.The rule of rotation : 1) axis of rotation ∥ ∥ 2) During slip, the S.D. tends to approach to loading direction in tension. During slip, the S.P. tends to approach to compression plane in compression. F F F F F F F F Ⅲ.The consequence of rotation : 1. Change in length of the specimen In tension In compression slip system: locus: F tend to , ∥ ∥ Solution: stable: §4.5 Surface Morphology of Crystal After Slip The following deformation marks can be seen on the surface of the crystal after slip. Slip lines: the steps formed on surface due to slip. Slip bands. Deformation band formed due to inhomogeneous rotation. Kink bands §4.6 Strain Hardening (Work-hardening) Ⅰ.What’s strain hardening ? (working hardening) By strain hardening we means the increase in tensile stress for polycrystals or in shear stress (the flow stress) for single crystals necessary for keeking on plastic deformation. The shear strain necessary for slip to continue increases with the amount of shear strain. This Phenomenon is called strain hardening or work hardening of single crystal. Strain Hardening curve of single crystal —— curve. It can be divided in to three stages: for Ⅰ: Easy-glide for Ⅱ: Linear hardening is very great for Ⅲ: Parabolic hardening ↓ flow stress I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅱ.Hardening Curve 1. Characteristic of hardening curve How to obtain curve ① ② ③ ④ Ⅲ.Surface Morphology slip line slip band cross slip line and band slip ba