Module 3 常识辅导.doc

Module 3知识辅导 We’d like to thank you for taking us around Radio Beijing. would like to do sth. “愿意做某事”, 如: I would like to speak a few words.我想讲几句话” would like sth. “愿意要某东西”, 如: Would you like a cup of tea? I’d like an apple. 我想吃个苹果 thank you for doing sth. “因为…而感谢你” , 如: Thank you for your help感谢你帮忙 Don’t mention it. 在口语中回答别人感谢时常用,意思是“不客气,不用谢” , 如: --Thank you for your help. -- Don’t mention it. Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to look out for the red light. ⑴look out for 意思相当于pay attention to, “照料,当心”,如: Look out for your little sister while you’re at the station. ⑵look“看”, 表示动作 see“看见, 了解, 领会”,表示结果, 如: He looked but saw nothing. 他看了, 但什么也没看见。 I see. 我明白了 ⑶由look组成的常见短语: look out“向外望,注意, 当心”, 如: “Look out!” somebody shouted. ②look like“看起来象”,如: She looks like her mother. ③look for“寻找”,如: She is looking for his new text book. ④look at“看”,如: Look at the blackboard, please. We decide what to listen to… and who to see. ⑴decide 可用于结构: ①decide to do sth. “决定做某事”, 如: He decided to go himself.他决定亲自去。 ②decide sth. “决定某事”, 如: The judge decided the case.法官判决了这个案件。 ⑵decide +that 从句 “决定…”, 如: She has decided that she will be a doctor.她已决定将来当个医生。 ⑵注意做动词的宾语的特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构, 如: I don’t know what to do. Me, too! Me, too!常用于口语中,表示自己的情形和对方所提及的一样,意思是“我也这样”, 如: --Sally has been to America. -- Me, too! Some sports news about the England and China football match. ⑴news 是不可数名词, “一条新闻”不能说 a news, 而要说a piece of news ⑵news拓展的单词: newsreader新闻播报员 newsboy“报童, 送报人” newsman“卖报人, 送报人; 新闻记者” news-writer“新闻记者” ⑶注意一条谚语: No news, good news. (=No news is good news.)没有消息, 就是好消息。 We won the match! win赢了比赛,不能用于赢了某人. Have our team hope to win the match? I believe that we can win the game. 8. And you want a job in radio? 陈述句用升调读就变成了问句,这种问句称为陈述问句, 如: The train is in already? 9. Shouldn’t you be at school? 这是一个否定问句,带有惊讶情绪,这种问句还可以表示责难和赞赏, 如: --Why are you driving so fast? Don’t you know the traffic regulations? --Aren’t these flowers beautiful? 10. When I was about four