虚拟仪器实现直流马达转速检测的研究及开发（一）.docxVIP

上海交通大学工程硕士毕业论文上海交通大学学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权上海交通大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。保密□，在本学位论文属于不保密□。（请在以上方框内打“√”）学位论文作者签名：周路平年解密后适用本授权书。指导教师签名：黄征日期：年月日日期：年月日4上海交通大学工程硕士毕业论文摘要目前的制造型企业中面临不同类型产品的测试需求，传统的VC，VB编程开发周期长，调试困难，工程师需要花费大量的精力开发测试系统的软硬件，并且这样开发出来的测试系统的移植性及兼容性并不理想。近年来快速发展的虚拟仪器技术具有性能高、扩展性强、开发时间少，以及出色的集成这四大优势，本项目的目的就是要利用虚拟仪器技术实现直流无刷马达的转速检测，研究重点分成硬件平台方案和软件编程序部分，利用 NI硬件和 Labview软件实现高精度，高效率，低成本的测试系统【1】。本文开头对目前的测试系统现状进行了分析，指出其不足之处与可借鉴的地方，通过硬件与软件两个部分来说明所开发测试系统的结构与功能，硬件方面详细介绍了机械结构，软件方面主要对测试程序中一些关键点进行了简要介绍，说明整体测试软件的流程与思路，结合设计过程中所遇到的问题以及解决方案阐述了设计项目的整个过程，最后对测试系统进行了性能评估，并且对进一步改进工作进行了简单的分析。关键词:虚拟仪器，马达转速，LabVIEW6上海交通大学工程硕士毕业论文AbstractDifferent manufacturing company has different testing requirement for itsproduct, some testing equipment was developed on VC or VB, it takes long time todevelop testing system base on such programming tool, and it’s difficult to debugprogram error, the key disadvantage is that such testing system has poor compatibility,in recent years a new technology named Virtual Instrument grows very fast, more andmore lab and company start to use this technology to develop their testing system.Compare with other platform, Virtual Instrument has high accuracy, easy to expand,shorter development time, excellent integration. This Project is to develop a DC motorspeed testing system base on Virtual Instrument technology, focal points are:hardware platform and software-testing program, the target is to develop a high-accuracy, high-efficiency, low-cost testing system.After analysis of existing testing system, some function is improved, which isadopted into new system on both hardware and software portion, for hardware it’smainly focus on structure, sensor, encoder,etc, for software there is brief introductionof testing flow of the program, and describe the problem met in development and howto solve them. Last section evaluate whole project and key performance item of thetesting system