多因素对正六边形进路充填开采围岩稳定性影响.docVIP

多因素对正六边形进路充填开采围岩稳定性影响-建筑论文 多因素对正六边形进路充填开采围岩稳定性影响 徐志立，鲁文超，陈长锋 （青岛理工大学 土木工程学院山东青岛266033） 【摘要】研究采用正六边形进路开采充填法在矿山回采中的运用，结合有限元软件ANSYS和有限差分软件FLAC3D进行耦合建模分析，考虑埋深、围岩级别和充填体配比因素对围岩稳定性的影响，结合分析得出了在开采过程中该法对限制顶板沉降方面作用较好，应力从矿房两侧逐渐向四周转移，至开挖后期应力集中区域距开采区一定倍数矿房宽处，且位于中间层水平处；随着埋深加深、围岩级别降低和充填体配比减小，塑性区高度和面积增大，为将来矿山全面步入高效机械化生产作业和减少开采充填工艺循环作业时间，提供技术保障。 关键词 矿山充填开采；正六边形进路；围岩稳定性；数值分析 【文献标识码】A Multi-factor approach on a regular hexagon surrounding rock stability of backfill mining Xu Zhi-li,Lu Wen-chao,Chen Chang-feng (Civil Engineering College of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong266033) 【Abstract】Study approach using hexagonal fill mining method in mining in the mine, combined with the finite element software ANSYS and finite difference software FLAC3D coupled modeling and analysis, consider the depth, grade and backfill surrounding rock to rock stability ratio factor of influence, combined with analyzes obtained in the mining process of the law to restrict the role of a good roof settlement terms, stress is gradually transferred from the mine to the surrounding sides of the room, to the excavation of the latter from the mining areas of stress concentration area must be in multiples of stope width Department, and is located at the level of the middle layer; with depth deepened, reducing the level of surrounding rock and backfill ratio decreases, the plastic zone height and area increases for the future fully into efficient mechanized mining production operations and reduce exploitation of filling technology cycle operation time, provide technical support. 【Key words】Mine backfill mining;Regular hexagon approach;Surrounding rock stability;Numerical analysis 1. 前言 本文采用正六边形进路开采充填法在矿山回采中的运用，结合ANSYS和FLAC3D进行耦合数值模拟，考虑埋深、围岩级别和充填体配比对开采过程中围岩稳定性影响，研究其破坏方式和破坏机理，分析了顶板沉降、应力场转移规律和塑性区分布规律，为将来矿山全面步入高效机械化生产作业和减少开采充填工艺循环作业时间，提供技术保障。 2. 矿体开采条件和采矿方法 矿体的上、下盘均为围岩，下向倾斜进路开采嗣后全尾砂充填法采用仿生学原理，将进路断面设计为正六边形断面，使采空区充填后呈蜂窝状结构，从而改变其受力状态，提高围岩稳定性，控制地应力作用。进路布置为相邻进路在垂直高度上交错半层，隔一采一，每回采一层下降高度2.6m，采场阶段高