中国文化概况周一78节第三组.ppt

组员分工 A new genre The stories recording spirits and necdotes  (志人志怪小说)  Outstanding literary figures The “Three Caos”and “Seven Masters of the Jian’ an Period” Their poems spoke to the spirit of the times and invoked(引起) an ambience of heroism and sadness, molding （塑造）a style later referred to as Jian’an. Outstanding works of this period The Peach Blossom Spring 《桃花源记》 The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons《文心雕龙》 1.Describe the secluded(隐退的) and ideal life people pursue 2. Author:Tao Yuanming made the link between Chinese poetry and art.Using plain words in an artistic and profound（意义深远的） way. 1. The first work of literary criticism 2. Criticise（批评） people to seek the beauty of form at the cost of （以……为代价）meaning 3. Advocate（倡导） the presence（现状） of social and political content（目的） in literature. The Tang Poem ◆The Complete Anthology of Tang Poems《全唐诗》 The biggest-ever collection of Chinese poetry. ◆The development of poetry The development of poetry in the Tang Dynasty can be classified into four stages: Early Tang, High Tang, Mid Tang and late Tang Early Tang Dynasty The Four Literary Eminences(初唐四杰) 1.Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Luo Binwang, and Lu Zhaolin 2. Their poems, in a refined(精炼的) language, boast beautiful tonal（平仄） patterns and rhyme (韵律)schemes. Famous sentence: Friendships across the world make near neighbours of far horizons. （海内存知己，天涯若比邻） High Tang Dynasty The Background ● The twin master poets The society was prosperity and stability. Li Bai, the “Celestial Poet” Du Fu, the “Saint Poet” Li Bai The greatest romantic poet in Chinese literature In his poems,imagination,exaggeration（夸张）,diction（用词） and sonorous（洪亮的） rhythms are blended effortlessly Famous poems 1.Thinking in the Silent Night 《静夜诗》 2.Hard is the Road to Shu 《蜀道难》 3.Dreaming of Sightseeing in the Tianmu Mo