精讲There-be-存在句及典型练习题.docxVIP

There be 存在句句型讲解一、用法： 表示某个地方存在某物或某人（某地有某物/某人），Be动词的单复数必须依据be 词后紧挨着的主语变化而变化。（谓语就近原则）如：房间里有一把椅子。There is a chair in the room. 房间里有两张桌子。There are two tables in the room. There is a chairand two tables in the room. There aretwo tablesand a chair in the room.二、 There be 句型的结构：(1) There is+单数可数名词+地点状语. 例：There isa ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 There is+不可数名词+地点状语.例：There issome water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are+复数名词+地点状语.例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 三、There be的否定句：在Be词( is,are )后加not. ※句子中如果有some要变为any例：There are five teachersin the library.→There are not(aren’t)five teachersin the library.例：There is some lakebehind the library→There isnot (isn’t)any lakebehind the library四、There be的一般疑问句及回答：变疑问句步骤：（1） 要把Be动词提前放在句首（2）Be词改为大写，there恢复小写（3）后面的照抄加问号Be动词+there+主语……？注意：句中如果有some要改成any。例：There is an apple on the tree.→ Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/Yes, thereare. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/ No, therearen’t. 例：There are five pens on the desk.→ Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there aren’t. 例：There is some water in the cup.→ Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. ※※在一般疑问句和否定句中，要用any 替换掉肯定句中的someThere?be?句型的应用与have,?has的区别???1、There?be?句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）???2、在there?be?句型中，主语是单数，be?动词用is??主语是复数，be?动词用are??如有几件物品，be?动词根据最靠近be?动词的那个名词决定。???3、there?be?句型的否定句在be?动词后加not?,?一般疑问句把be?动词调到句首。???4、there?be句型与have(has)?的区别：there?be?表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)?表示某人拥有某物。????5、some?和any?在there?be?句型中的运用：some?用于肯定句，?any?用于否定句或疑问句。????6、and?和or?在there?be句型中的运用：and?用于肯定句，?or?用于否定句或疑问句。????7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：???????How?many?+?名词复数?+?are?there?+?介词短语？???????How?much?+?不可数名词?+?is?there?+?介词短语？There?be练习题一、根据句意选择is或are填空 1. There________many monkeys in the mountain. 2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school. 3. There _________some water in the glass. 4. There __________some bread on the table. 5. _________there any maps on the w