hvdc地电流对变压器影响及其抑制措施-influence of hvdc ground current on transformer and its suppression measures.docx

multi-layer soil model are deduced. The simulation results of the seas, mountains, lakes and rivers in the vicinity of HVDC grounding electrode show that soil structures have a great impact on the surface potential distribution and the size of DC current through transformer neutral point. Selecting the converter station site is an effective way to reduce the impact of HVDC grounding electrode current on AC power grid.Proceeding from the theoretical model of the transformer, the excitation current and its harmonic components of transoformer in the DC bias case are analyzed. By using the finite element mothod (FEM), the model of the transformer in the DC bias case is established. The results show that the mechanism of transformer DC bias. A practical method to test the DC bias current withstanding capacity of transformer is proposed.In this paper, a novel transformer neutral DC current blocking device (NCBD) based on inverse parallel thyristors protection is proposed and developed to solve DC bias problem. Based on the analysis of the topology and operating principles of NCBD, the main circuit is simplified by removing the front-end rectifier circuit and the turn-off circuit of thyristor. Thus, the cost of the device can be cut down a lot. Moreover, the reliability and intelligence of NCBD are improved by its dual redundant structure, which is made up of a set of hardware integrated circuit and a set of microcomputer measure-controlling system. Simulation results, high current tests and field operation results confirm that the NCBD can resolve the demand of DC bias restraint effectively, and provide a practical based engineering solution.Keywords: Transformer; HVDC; Monopolar operation; DC bias; Neutral DC current blocking device独创性声明本人声明所呈交的学位论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作 及取得的研究成果。尽我所知，除文中已经标明引用的内容外，本论文不 包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做 出贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到，本 声明的法律结果由本人承担。学位论文作者签名： 日期：年月日学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，即： 学校有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许 论文被查阅