流体力学和 与工程第一章 A Fluid and Its Mainly 流体及其主要上.pptVIP

* 成反比。如图 1—3 所示。 与 p p b 二、膨胀性 图1—3气体压缩率曲线 在压力不变的条件下 ，流体温度升高，其体积增大的性质称为膨胀性。如图1—4所示。 定义： * (1—9） In this formula the degree of dilatability is represented by volume dilatation coefficient . * 膨胀性的大小用体积膨胀系数 表示。即 （1—9） 式中 * The relative rate of change of a fluid volume as increasing per unit temperature under constant pressure. （1—10） The physical meaning of : . 5 1 Figure in shown T to al proportion inversely is 1 1 c) p let ( equation s gaseousnes from obtained be can t coefficien dilatation gas the — ， ） （ as T Vp mR p T mR dT d dT dV V t g g t b b = = = = = * 当压强不变时每增加单位温度所产生的流 体体积相对变化率。 * The compression coefficient of water pressure（at） 5 10 20 40 80 0.538 0.536 0.531 0.528 0.515 Table 1—1 The expansion coefficient of water temperature 1～10 10～20 40～50 60~70 90~100 0.14 0.15 0.42 0.55 0.72 Table 1—2 * 水的压缩系数 压强（at） 5 10 20 40 80 0.538 0.536 0.531 0.528 0.515 表1—1 水的膨胀系数 温度 1～10 10～20 40～50 60~70 90~100 0.14 0.15 0.42 0.55 0.72 表1—2 * Fluid Mechanics * * Chapter 1 Fluid Particle and Its Mainly Physical Properties §1–1 Introduction §1–2 Fluid Particle and Continuous Medium Hypothesis §1–3 Density , Specific Volume and Relative Density of a Fluid §1–4 Compressibility and Expansion of a Fluid §1–5 Fluid Viscosity §1–6 Forces acting on a Fluid Exercises of Chapter 1 * 第一章 流体质点及其主要物理性质 §1–1 引言 §1–2 流体质点与连续介质假设 §1–3 流体的密度、比体积和相对密度 §1–4 流体的压缩性和膨胀性 §1–5 流体的粘性 §1–6 作用在流体上的力 第一章 习 题 * The physical properties of a fluid are determined by the internal reasons of fluid equilibrium and motion regulations, so we should first know the concepts and the mainly physical properties of a fluid before discussing the regulations of fluid mechanics. Chapter 1 Fluid Particle and Its Mainly Physical Properties §1-1 Introduction * 流体与固体是物质的不同表现形式，它们都有下列物质基 本属性： §1-2 流体质点与连续介质假设 一、流体的物理属性 1.由大量分子组成； 2