中考英语专题-动词不定式.docVIP

动词系列之三： 动词不定式 动词不定式是初中英语的语法重点之一。它没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成形式为＂to+动词原形＂。一、动词不定式作主语 1. Its our duty _______ the room every day. 　　A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans 2. Its hard for us _______ English well. 　　A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning 3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。 　It will ____ the workers over a year __ ____ the flyover. 4. Its very nice __ you to get me a ticket __ the World Cup. 　　A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to(安徽省) 直接把动词不定式置于句首的情况不多，多数情况用it作形式主语，把真正的主语—动词不定式置于句末，特别是不定式短语较长时。 常见的句式有： (1)It is +形容词(of sb)to do sth. 常用nicekind, clever, good, right, wrong, foolish, careless等形容词，与介词of搭配，说明人的特性； (2)It is +形容词(for sb)to do sth. 常用harddifficult, easy, important等形容词，与介词for搭配，一般说明不定式动作的特性。 (3)It is +名词(for sb)to do sth. It is duty for me to study. 二、动词不定式作宾语 1. He wants ____ some vegetables. 　　A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys 2. Dont forget __ your homework with you . 　　A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking 3. He found it very difficult ____. A. sleeping B. sleepsC. slept D. to fall asleep可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有： ask, choose, agreeexpect, hope, decide, learn, prefer, pretend, know, wish, want, would like/love. 2. decide, know, learn, show, teach, tell+特殊疑问词+ to do (why do sth) I don’t know what to do. Show me how to do it. I want to know why go there. 某些动词后面接不定式和接动词-ing stop to do sth： 停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事 stop doing sth：停止正在做的事。 remember to do sth：记住去做某事(事还未做)； remember doing sth：记得做过某事(事已做)。 go on to do sth：接着做某事(做完一事，接着做另一事)； go on doing sth：继续做某事(一事未做完接着往下做)。 forget to do sth：忘了做某事(事还未做)； forget doing sth：忘了曾做过某事(事已做)。 try to do尽力做；try doing： 试试 三、动词不定式作宾语补足语 1. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before. A. help him; B. to help him with; C. to help with; D. helps him with; 2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends __ Chinese food. A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked 不定式可以用作宾语补足语。后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask， teach， expect， tell， allow等。to的动词不定式 1. We saw him _____