安全工程毕业论论-矿井通风系统优选.doc

摘 要 矿井瓦斯涌出量较低，无高瓦斯区，为低瓦斯矿井。但因为开采历史长，煤层、煤质较差，井下通风系统复杂、通风路线长等原因，日益表现出通风困难、管理困难的现象。 本课题运用系统工程的观点，采用理论研究、实验分析、现场实测相结合的方式，针对通风系统的特点及存在的问题，从安全可靠性、整体性、经济性出发，由通风系统优选的相关理论入手，结合生产开拓布局和接续计划，综合考虑各种因素，对通风系统优选过程进行了技术分析和研究。 根据矿井通风系统阻力测定和风机性能测试的分析结果，结合现场调研，明确通风系统存在的主要问题，结合矿井的生产实际，提出多组通风系统优选改造方案。对每一组优选方案综合考虑安全性、可靠性、经济性、适用性、可操作性等方面，对通风系统方案进行优选，确定最优方案。 在本次矿井通风系统优选工作中，首先建立高效可行的采煤工作面分风调控方式与通风方式，控制有害漏风、利用有益漏风。通过方案优选，进一步减少矿井总风阻，降低通风电耗。最后经过全局优选，科学选择实施方案。创建以采煤工作面为服务核心，建立矿井通风系统优选的新方法。 关键词：通风系统；通风安全；系统优选；风阻 Abstract Baoan coal mine is a low gas mine without gas zone and the gas emission is low. But the long mining history, poor coal quality, complicated mine ventilation system and long route of the ventilation lead to ventilate being difficult also with the managing. This paper use the viewpoint of system engineering and theoretical research, experimental analysis combined with field test. According to the characteristics of Baoan coal mine ventilation system and the existing problems from the view of safety, reliability, integrity and economy, rearch start from the relevant theory of optimization of ventilation system. Considering the production development and succession planning of Baoan coal mine with various factors, analyzed and researched the optimization process technology of ventilation system. According to the mine ventilation resistance determination and analysis of the results of fan performance test, combined with field investigation, the main problems existed in ventilation system is clear, combined with the actual situation of the mine, multiple sets of ventilation system optimization retrofit scheme was put forward. Considering the various factors of safety, reliability, economy, applicability, interoperability and so on, ventilation system scheme was carried out optimization and determined the optimal solution. In the optimization of the system, established efficient and feasible way of coal mining working face points wind control and ventilation at first, control the h