M6_nit4_grammar课件_牛津2.ppt

Read the passage, and try to find the subjunctive mood sentences as many as you can. Dear Mum, It’s a pity that I should do a bad job in this exam. How I wish I had passed the exam! If I had worked hard, I wouldn’t be so regretful now. After knowing it, you had a talk with me. However depressed I was at that time, I shouldn’t have shouted at you. Without your upbringing, I couldn’t have grown up happily and healthily. It’s important that we should understand each other. It’s time that I apologized to you. Sorry, Mum! 1. If only the rain would stop tomorrow. 2. If only I were rich now. 3. If only I had listened to my parents then. 1、表示说话人的要求、建议、命令时，常用(should) do表示虚拟形式, 主要用于名词性从句中。 2、其它情况常用两种形式： 与现在事实相反，用过去式； 与过去事实相反，用过去完成式。 * * Module 6 Unit4 Grammar and usage Subjunctive Mood（II） 虚拟语气 Revision 2 Task 1 与将来事实相反 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 主 句 从 句 had + done 1.did 2.should + do 3.were to + do would do would do did (be---were） would have done 1. if虚拟语气 could--- might--- 1) 如果我那时努力学习的话，就不会考试不及格了。 2)如果他现在在这儿的话，他会帮我们的。 3)如果明天下雨的话，会议将被延期。 If I ___________________, I (work hard) ______________________ in the exam. (fail) If it _____________ tomorrow, the meeting _____________ put off. (rain; be) If he________ here, he _____________us. (be; help) had worked hard wouldn’t have failed should rain were would help would be 2.were to rain 3.rained 2. 倒装： 在if条件句中如果出现______ _____ _____ 可省去if，将这些词放在主语前，构成倒装。 were, had, should If I had worked hard , I wouldn’t have failed in the exam. 2. If he were here, he would help us. 3. If it should rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. Had I worked hard Were he Should It had worked If you ____________（work）hard yesterday, you _________ (be) tired now. 3. 混合虚拟 注意: 主从句时间不一致 would be Lead-in 2 Task 2 Key points of subjunctive mood 2 Task 3 例句理解 归纳总结 Sb would do sth (现在) Sb would have done sth （过去） (1) Without your help, we would not have made 　such rapid prog