近岸视频观测方法分析——以青岛石老人海滩为例-analysis of nearshore video observation method - a case study of shilao beach in qingdao.docx

标的快速、自动检测、统计与评估提供了新的方法。基于所提出的目标识别方法，对近一年来石老人海滩的面积、海滩的宽度、浒苔的面积等变化信息进行了分析 与评估。分析结果表明，针对观测区域，海滩的最小宽度仅为 9m，最大宽度为 129m。海滩的面积最小为 18000m2，最大面积为 69000m2，而在台风时期海滩的 面积约为 33000m2，相较于观测期间的海滩的最大面积，台风时期海滩的面积减 少了 52%。浒苔爆发时，覆盖海滩面积可达 27000m2，占据了整个观测区域面积 的 36%。上述研究结果表明，低成本的近岸视频监测方法可以为海滩管理者提供 海滩变化的实时信息，便于海滩管理者采取措施并及时的做出决策，对管理海滩 具有较好的实际应用意义。 关键词：视频监测；光学畸变；坐标转换；海滩面积；海滩宽度；浒苔面积The study of remote video method in nearshore monitoring: an example from the beach of ShiLaoRen in QingDao ABSTRACTCoastal, a buffer zone between land and marine, is a highly complex and diversesystems. Climate, wave, tidal，human activities all contribute to complex changes of coastal morphology and topography, have taken place in the different temporal and spatial scales. Due to the dynamic action of ocean ,the earths tectonic evolution,geological and meteorological hazards, sea-level rise and human activities in the development and utilization of coastal zone, coastline occur series of changes including silting into the sea and land spatial location changes, such as land erosion and shoreline orientation, length of shoreline changes. Achieving different data of temporal and spatial scales of coastal erosion and silting, shoreline changes and migration, factors affect the coastal zone and topographic is important to analysis of coastal change, volume and direction of sediment transport, research, land-sea interaction mechanisms like monitoring the beach changes in engineering and marine managementAlthough technologies such as satellite remote sensing, aerial aircraft have become primary means of coastal monitoring, these methods have demerits such as high cost, low resolution, unable to be monitored in real time and to get information on a near-shore in time. Compared to traditional methods such as surveying, remote sensing and aerial photography, video surveillance can record the coast change information in real time and provide the necessary information in time for beach managers. At the same time, combining com