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泾河水沙在渭河河床塑造中作用-the role of jinghe wat and sediment in shaping weihe riv bed
EFFECTS OF WATER AND SEDIMENT OF JINGHE RIVER ON THE DEFORMATION OF RIVERBED OF WEIHE RIVERSubject: Hydrology and Water Resources, Debate Date: March, 2006 Author: Gao WeipingSignature:Adviser: Qin YiVice-professorSignature:AbstractAs a channel of hyper-concentration flow, Jinghe River is the main tributary of Weihe River and transports a large amount of sediments to the River. Sediment plays an important role in a streambed formation; hence the situation of water and sediment in Jinghe River means much to the streambed of Weihe River. In the history, Weihe River had been in a long time stable stage of silting and scoring but now is heavily silted and the major trough was seriously shrinking, and the ability of discharging flood through a cross section gets lower. As a result, even the normal flood in Weihe will bring a large flood disaster, which prevails and greatly hinders the development of Shaanxi’s economy/, and thus receives wide regards of all levels. All of those mean that it is quite necessary to research on the effects of Jinghe River on the bed deformation of Wei River.This thesis associated with the studying subject, the mechanics of channel shrinking and its influence on the situation of flood control at downstream channel of Weihe River, discusses the influence of Jinghe River on the downstream channel of Weihe River and gets the conclusion that in the past, on the one hand, the boundary of the channel bed at downstream reach of Weihe River could adapt the water and sediment combination of Jinghe River and the other hand, the combination in turn has dynamical force to govern the deformation and keep the lower reach of Weihe River in a dynamic balance between scouring and silting. Nowadays, the combination and the boundary can’t adapt each other any more in a short time, which make the downstream riverbed of Weihe River be heavily silted. So the role of Jinghe River has been changed and becomes a harmful river. This change is not because of a spontaneo
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