经济运行中流动性过剩的经济学分析基于中国的实证分析-economic analysis of excess liquidity in economic operation based on chinas empirical analysis.docx
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经济运行中流动性过剩的经济学分析基于中国的实证分析-economic analysis of excess liquidity in economic operation based on chinas empirical analysis
内容摘要流动性过剩是世界经济发展过程中出现的问题之一,针对其原因的研究著作很多,主要研究的影响因素有外汇储备的激增、房地产市场的影响以及资本市场的传导作用,有关如何控制流动性的探讨也很多,诸如:改革外汇管理体制、加强汇率的灵活性、调整涉外的经济金融政策以及扩大内需等途径。但是随着美国金融危机的影响,我国政府推出了一揽子振兴经济的计划,并且取得了明显的效果,同时也使我国从流动性过剩迅速消退,最明显的表现就是商业银行的“惜贷”和CPI指数的持续下降。对于经济运行而言,流动性过剩和流动性短缺都不是最好的发展环境。作者认为:在治理流动性过剩的同时,也要关注如何防止流动性过剩的迅速消退。本文主要针对我国目前流动性过剩的内在机理和成因进行分析,并通过ADF检验、协整检验和格兰杰因果检验等统计方法进行实证分析,找出导致我国流动性过剩的成因,进而得出外汇储备的激增、金融机构存贷差的扩大、存款准备金率的低位等是导致我国流动性过剩的主要原因,就此提出作者的一些政策建议。建议主要考虑三个方面:内部制度方面、对外政策管理和国内的金融机构存贷差问题。与此同时,剖析我国出现流动性迅速消退的原因和表现,建议建立防范流动性过剩迅速消退的预警机制。关键词:流动性;流动性过剩;流动性消退;货币供应量AbstractExcessliquidityisoneoftheproblemsininternationaleconomicdevelopment,sointhecourseofthereasonstherearemanyworks.Theimpactsofmajorfactorsofthesurgeincludesforeignexchangereserves,CPIshighlevel,theHousingmarket,aswellastheconductionfromcapitalmarkets.Thestudysofhowtomanagetheliquidityaremany,suchas:thereformofforeignexchangemanagementsystem,strengthentheflexibilityoftheexchangerate,adjusttheforeign-relatedeconomicandfinancialpolicies,aswellasmeansofexpandingdomesticdemand.However,withtheU.S.financialcrisis,ourgovernmentlaunchedapackageofplanstorevivetheeconomy,andachievedremarkableresults,butalsoourcountryisbeingfromasurplusofliquidityintoaliquiditycrunch,themostobviousistheperformanceofcommercialbanks’“lessloan”andtheCPIindexcontinuedtodrop.Foreconomicoperation,bothoftheexcessliquidityandliquiditycruncharenotthebestenvironmentforthedevelopment,sotheauthorssuggestthat:inthemanagementofexcessliquidityatthesametime,ourcountryshouldconcernabouthowtopreventtheconversionoftighteningliquidity.Inthispaper,weanalysisthecurrentexcessliquidityandthecausesoftheinherentmechanismandthroughtheADFtest,cointegrationtestandGrangercausalitytestandotherstatisticalmethodsforempiricalanalysis,tofindoutthecauseofChinascauseofexcessliquidity,andthendrawthemainreasons,forexample:thesurgeinforeignexchangereserves,theexpansionofbadloansinfinancialinstitutions,andthelowdepositreserveratio.Recommendationstakeintoaccountthreemainaspects:theinternalsystem,forei
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