开洞填充墙框架结构抗震性能的试验分析和分析-experimental analysis and analysis of seismic performance of infilled wall frame structures with openings.docxVIP

苏州科技学院硕士学位论文摘要摘要在所有房屋建筑结构中,填充墙混凝土框架这种结构形式应用最广泛。在实际工 程中，由于建筑功能的要求往往需要在填充墙体上开设洞口。墙体洞口的存在使得填 充墙中应力分布及传力途径与整体填充墙不同，必然引起刚度和承载力的下降，开洞 填充墙框架的受力情况也因此有别于实体填充墙框架和纯框架。国内外学者对填充墙 框架较系统的研究多集中于混凝土框架的研究，对于开洞填充墙框架结构抗震性能的 研究还少见报道。通过进行了1榀纯框架、1榀整体墙框架和3榀开洞填充墙框架的抗震性能试验， 本文重点研究了门洞大小及类位置对填充墙框架的影响。本试验中填充墙全部采用混 凝土空心砌块砌筑。通过试验所采集数据，分析了试件的滞回性能、刚度退化、强度 衰减、骨架曲线等。试验表明：洞口的存在对填充墙框架的受力性能均有显著影响； 即使开洞的填充墙框架试件承载力和刚度也高于纯框架，说明填充墙有明显的刚度效 应。运用大型非线性有限元软件ABAQUS对试验的5榀混凝土框架进行了有限元分 析，建立了非线性分析的有限元模型。对比结果表明：通过ABAQUS建立有限元模型 可以较准确模拟开洞填充墙框架的受力性能，基于所建有限元模型可以较准确的模拟 其他开洞情况下的填充墙框架的受力性能。根据开洞填充墙框架结构的理论分析及有限元模拟，分析影响开洞填充墙框架抗 震性能的洞口因素—开洞率及洞口位置。针对影响洞口的这两个参数，建立了多个有 限元模型。通过对比有限元分析结果数据，总结出洞口的大小及位置对开洞填充墙框 架结构的影响，提出了具有指导意义的结论和设计建议。关键词：低周反复荷载试验；填充墙钢筋混凝土框架 ；抗震性能 ；非线性有限元；AbstractWe always use the infilled frame as the building structure in our country. In practical projects, because of the building function requirements ,the opening in the wall is often needed .The stress and load path of the infills with opening is different from solid infills, it inevitable readuce the bearing capacity and stiffness ,It makes the infills with opening in different from the bare frame and infilled frames.Scholars at home and abroad have a lot of research to infilled r/c frames ,but the research of infilled frames with openings is limited .one one-storey, one-bay bare frame，one one-storey, one-bay frames with solid infilland there one-storey, one-bay infilled frames with openings were tested to investigate the effects of opengings size and opening locationg rato on the seismic behavior of specimens. Damage characteristics ,skeleton curces,displacemengt ductility, strength degradation hysteretic curves, energy dissipation are used to analyze specimens. The test results indicate that: Infill walls have strong stiffness effect on RC frames, even if the infills frame with openings is has bigger rigidity,so the infills have bvious effect of stiffness .About the four single-span filling wall frame infills first destructe ,and column, plastic hinge