考虑滑移的轻钢桁架梁-light steel truss girder considering slippage.docxVIP

摘要筑巢轻钢桁架梁-OSB 板组合楼盖由筑巢轻钢住宅体系的基本单元桁架单元和 OSB 板组成。实际工程中，OSB 板和轻钢桁架梁之间采用螺钉连接，螺钉间距取 固定值且间距偏大，这种情况会导致组合界面产生滑移，进而影响组合楼盖的刚 度。本文针对轻钢桁架梁梁-OSB 板组合楼盖中出现的问题，进行了螺钉连接的剪 切滑移试验研究，以了解在不同 OSB 板厚度、OSB 板方向的情况下 OSB-钢板螺 钉连接以及 OSB-OSB 螺钉连接的剪切滑移性能。试验结果表明：不同的螺钉连接 具有相似的剪切滑移特征，其剪切滑移过程可以分为弹性段、塑性段、平台段三 个阶段；OSB 板的纹路方向、厚度以及连接板材的不同，对螺钉连接的性能影响 明显；螺钉连接的剪切滑移性能可以由简化的弹塑性两段式曲线描述。根据组合梁的滑移理论，本文建立并求解了轻钢桁架梁-OSB 板组合楼盖的滑 移微分方程，得到了滑移对组合楼盖挠度的解析解，通过与以往试验数据的对比， 验证了滑移对轻钢桁架梁-OSB 板组合楼盖刚度的影响。计算结果表明：组合楼盖 的滑移会导致出现附加挠度，大大削弱了组合楼盖的刚度；当螺钉连接程度提高 时，组合楼盖的滑移减小，附加挠度在总挠度中占的比例也相应缩小；OSB 厚度 和布置方式的改变对组合楼盖的性能也有明显的影响。根据理论推导和算例计算的结果，本文进行了轻钢桁架梁-OSB 板组合楼盖静 力堆载试验。试验结果表明：OSB 板厚度一定时，螺钉连接程度而不是固定的螺 钉间距为影响组合楼盖性能的主要因素，完全连接时可以明显地限制组合界面的 滑移；螺钉连接程度和 OSB 板厚度的提高可以使桁架梁受力更加合理，明显提高 组合楼盖刚度与承载力；双层 OSB 板交错布置采用螺钉连接起来时，可以较好地 提高 OSB 板的整体性，增大组合楼盖正常使用阶段的刚度；与试验结果相比，组 合楼盖的刚度计算方法得到的结果误差很小，承载力计算偏保守但误差较小，可 以用于实际组合楼盖的计算。关键词：轻钢桁架梁，OSB 板，组合楼盖，螺钉连接，滑移ABSTRACTNested light-gauge steel truss girder-OSB composite floor is composed of OSB slab and the basic truss element of Nested Light Steel Residential System. In actual cases, gaps exist between OSB slabs which connect with each other to form the deck of composite floor. In addition, screw connections of the compromise boundary between OSB and the truss girder have fixed and great space. The actual application shows this kind of composite floor has low stiffness and bearing capacity.Based on the problems which occur in this composite floor, the shear-slip experiments of the screw connections were conducted to investigate the shear-slip performance of OSB-steel and OSB-OSB screw connection which has different OSB thickness and orientation. The tests results shows that different screw connection have similar feature, and shear slip process can be divided into three steps: elastic range, plastic range and platform range; OSB orientation, thickness and the different materials have distinct impact on the shear slip performance of the screw connection; simplified elastic-plastic model is established to describe the shear slip pe