壳聚糖酶解动力学及其影响因素分析-kinetics of chitosan enzymolysis and analysis of its influencing factors.docxVIP
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壳聚糖酶解动力学及其影响因素分析-kinetics of chitosan enzymolysis and analysis of its influencing factors
与试验数据吻合度高,由拟合曲线上所得的木瓜蛋白酶水解壳聚糖的最佳温度与试验结果相符,由此说明该模型的拟合度较好。关键词:木瓜蛋白酶;壳聚糖;FT-IR;底物浓度;温度;pH值;动力学AbstractChitosanisapolysaccharidewidelyusedinthefieldsofmedicine,food,paper,printing,dyeing,anddailychemicalandotherfieldsduetoitsgoodadsorptioncapacity,permeability,fiberizabilityandretentionofmoistureandattractstheattentionofresearchersasthenewsourceofbiopolysaccharidesinthelastdecade.Papainisofgoodstability,highefficientabilityofdegradingchitosanandlow-costandeasytobeindustrialized.Therefore,thestudyofenzymatichydrolysisofchitosanwithpapaincanfurtherunderstandthechemicalpropertiesofenzymesandchitosan,Itishelpfultofurtherexplorethemechanismofnon-specificenzymatichydrolysisofchitosanandprovidedthetheoreticaldirectiononindustrialproductionofwate-solublelow-molecularweightchitosan.Papainwasusedtohydrolyzechitosanwithmoisturecontent8.49%anddegreeofdeacetylation91.94%,Thehydrolysisconditionswereoptimizedasfollows:substrateconcentrationof0.6mg/mL,enzyme-substrateratioof10.0%,pH4.5and45oC.Withtheconsiderationoftheeffectofsubstrateconcentrationonthekineticsofhydrolysisofchitosanwithpapain,thesubstrateinhibitionkineticmodelofenzymatichydrolysisofchitosanwithpapainwasestablishedonthebasisofthetheoryofintermediateproduct.Thenonlinearfittingmethodwasusedforthemodelfittingandthekineticsparameterswereobtained.Theresultindicatedthatchitosanhydrolyzedbypapainshowednosubstrateinhibitionintheinitialsubstrateconcentrationrangeof0.2~0.6mg/mL,however,excesssubstrate(0.6~1.2mg/mL)causedinhibitionofenzymeactivity.Itconformedtothesubstrateinhibitionkineticmodel.Themodelcalculationsshowedgoodagreementwiththeexperimentalresultsandtheexperimentalfittingrelativeerrorwas3.74%(10%).pHvaluecanaffectthesecondarystructureofthepapain,thecontentoftheorderedstructureincreasewiththeincreaseofpHvalueandthedisorderedstructuredecreaseaccordingly.β-turnandrandomcoilarecloselyassociatedwiththeenzymeactivity,theenzymeactivecentermaybemainlyβ-turnandrandomcoil.β-turncontentdecreasethenrandomcoilcontentincrease,andthis
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