跨采软岩巷道围岩控制技术分析及应用-analysis and application of surrounding rock control technology in cross-mining soft rock roadway.docx

山东科技大学硕士学位论文摘要 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘要 摘 要 跨采软岩巷道，集跨采巷道与软岩巷道双重特性于一身，由于受到多重因素叠加影 响，支护异常困难，造成巷道严重变形破坏，影响矿井的安全生产和经济效益。跨采软 岩巷道支护问题已成为影响煤炭资源安全高效开采的重大难题之一。 本文以川煤集团白皎煤矿 21 区 2114 工作面跨采底板准备巷道的工程实践为背景， 在大量工程实测和现场调查的基础上，通过理论分析、数值模拟和现场实测等方法对跨 采软岩巷道支护技术进行了深入细致地研究。 运用相关理论知识，研究了跨采巷道围岩 变性特征与破坏机理；应用 FLAC3D 软件，研究了在工作面推进过程中底板巷道围岩的 应力场、位移场的变化情况，确定了跨采对底板巷道的影响范围，同时对跨采工作面前 后方压力分布进行了分析；根据白皎煤矿受上覆工作面开采影响底板巷道的地质条件和 破坏现状，在工程经验的基础上确定了跨采巷道的加固方案，即“高强预应力让压锚杆 + W 型钢带+预应力鸟窝让压锚索”；通过现场实测巷道围岩变形及锚杆、锚索受力情况， 得到了受上覆工作面跨采影响巷道矿压显现规律；通过现场工业性试验，验证了加固方 案的合理性。 关键词：跨采巷道；软岩；围岩控制；矿压观测 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Soft rock gateway for cross mining includes a dual characteristics of both the crosscutting tunnel and the soft rock tunnel.Beacuse of the influence of multiple factors ,the tunnel supporting become very hard and the deformation failure become more serious.Therefore, it seriously affected the production and economic performance of mines. The problem of supproting in soft rock roadway for crossing mining has been one of the biggest challenges that influence the safety and high efficiency mining of coal resources. This paper has the engineering practice of preparation roadway crossing mining floor in 2114 working face of No.21 mining area in Baijiao coal mine of Sichuan Coal Group as a background, which is on the base of great amount of engineering detection and field survey. The surrounding rock control technology of softrock roadway for cross mining is studied thoroughly and meticulously through the way of theoretic analysis, numerical simulation field measurement. The surrounding rock deformation features and failure mechanism of the roadway under overhead mining is studied using the relevant theoretical knowledge; the changes of stress field and displacement field of surrounding rock of roadway floor in the course of mining process is studied using FLAC3D software and the influence scope of cross mining to roadway floor is cleared and pressure distribution in front and back of the crossing mining