类水滑石复合氧化物催化分解n2o的实验分析-experimental analysis of catalytic decomposition of n2o by hydrotalcite-like compound oxides.docxVIP

类水滑石复合氧化物催化分解n2o的实验分析-experimental analysis of catalytic decomposition of n2o by hydrotalcite-like compound oxides.docx

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类水滑石复合氧化物催化分解n2o的实验分析-experimental analysis of catalytic decomposition of n2o by hydrotalcite-like compound oxides

AbstractGreenhouse gas emissions is a topic of global concern, nitrous oxide (N2O) become one of the hot subjects on environment because of their high global warming potential. In this work, we make hydrotalcite- like precursors Co-M-Al series and Co-M-Al-Ce series by coprecipitation, and prepare catalysts for catalytic decomposition of N 2O by high temperature calcination, on the xperimental research of catalytic decomposition of N2O, we achieved the following findings:The XRD and FTIR results showed that the series of Co-M-Al and Co-M-Al-Ce prepareed by coprecipitation except Co0Cu3-HT belongs to hydrotalcite precursors. The hydrotalcite- like precursors contain CeO2 characteristic diffraction peaks with Ce introduction. After calcination, the majority of hydrotalcite precursors form composite oxides and own spinel structure when the content of Co is high.Experimental study found that different series of catalysts have different catalytic decomposition temperature when N2O conversion rate were 50% and 90%. In the series ofCo-M-Al catalysts, the most active Co2.5Ni0.5 catalytics T50 and T90 were 417℃ and469℃. In the series of Co-M-Al-Ce catalysts, the most active Co2.5Ni0.5Ce0.05 catalysts T50 and T90 were 310℃ and 380℃. In the series of K / Co-M-Al-Ce catalysts, the most active 1.5% K/Co2.5N i0.5Ce0.05 catalytsts T50 and T90 were 310℃ and 380℃.the K /Co-M-Al-Ce series, the most active 1.5% K/Co2.5N i0.5Ce0.05 catalytsts T50 and T90 were 261℃ and 346℃. Thus, 1.5% K/Co2.5N i0.5Ce0.05 catalyst has better application prospect relative to other two series of catalysts.N i-containing catalysts by XPS characterization results showed that after the introdction of elements N i, chemical environment surrounding Co has be changeed, and Co electron transfer capability is improved, which may be the reason for the high activity of theCo2.5Ni0.5 catalyst; After the introdction of elements Ce, the metal oxide particles arereduced and the dispersion are increased, whi

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