利用废旧塑料制取新型甲醛密封剂分析-analysis of making new formaldehyde sealant from waste plastics.docxVIP

Preparation of the new formaldehyde sealing materials from the waste polystyrene foamSpeciality:Heatin g，Gasing，Ventilation and A ir-condition Engineerin g Na me:Dong ZhengSupervisor : Professor Chen QishiAbstractA s the decoration to peoples hou se has been being increasingly luxuri ously，the indoor polllltion is becoming more and more seriou sly. New formul a of a kind of formaldehyde elimination agent as well as two kinds of formaldehyde sealant were developed through experiments.Form aldehyde el imination agent of chemical reaction type is m ad巳 from carbamide，sodium bi sulfite，sodium sul fite and hyposulphi te. after fully mixing and dissolving the materials into water in a certain proportion ，th e products for formald巳hyde treatment can be obtained .The formaldehyde sealant agent is mainly m ade from the waste po lystyrene foam .When producing the solvent句pe formaldehyde sealant，first，j oin the abluentpo lysty rene foam into the comp onent solvent，which is m ade up of ethyl acetate， cyclohexane and normal butano l.When the polystyrene foam is fully dissolved，then join dibllty l phthalate，blltyl acrylate and colophon y into it as accessory ingredient in order to improve the performance involving adhesive attraction，water resisting，brushability andso on. Whereafter，keep the mixtllre in a thermostat water bath at th巳 temper aturev of3S.C -4S.C for l.Shr. 3hr.， the solvent-type formaldehyde sealant can be produced. a series of tests showed th at the formaldehyde elimin ation agent could effectively rem ove the formaldehyde inside the lumber.The emulsion-ty pe forma ldehyde sealant is made from aqu eous phase and paint phase. The process of the preparation of aqll巳OllS phase is as followed. Add a certain mass of polystyrene foam into the mixed solution which 缸e made up of ethyl acetate andcyclohexane. Then pllt emlll sifier which is OP-l0 into it. When th e polystyrene foam isfully dissolved，pu t in dibutyl phth alate and butyl acrylate. The proce