炼锌废渣的毒性效应及潜在生态风险分析-toxicity effect and potential ecological risk analysis of zinc smelting waste residue.docxVIP

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炼锌废渣的毒性效应及潜在生态风险分析-toxicity effect and potential ecological risk analysis of zinc smelting waste residue.docx

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炼锌废渣的毒性效应及潜在生态风险分析-toxicity effect and potential ecological risk analysis of zinc smelting waste residue

TheStudyaboutToxicEffectsandPotentialEcologicalRiskofZincSmeltingSlagAbstractAlthoughsmeltingzincinanoldwayhasbeeneliminated,buttheaftermathhazardsofthezincslagdidnotcastaside.Inthisstudy,physicalandchemicalanalysiswithbiologicalmonitoringmethodwaschoosenasthestudyway.Thezincsmeltingslagandcontaminatedsoil,inthezincsmeltingareasofHeZhangCounty、WeiNingCounty、ShuiChengCountyintheNorthwestofGuiZhouProvince,waslookedasstudyingobject.Byanalyzingtheheavymetalscontentinthesmeltingresiduesandcontaminatedsoilwhichhasceasedformanyyears.theenvironmentalhazardsofleachingsolutionandsimulatingtheharmfulchangesatdifferentpHacidrainsoakingzincsmeltingresidues.thecausingdistortionofleachingsolutiononthechromosomeoftheviciafabaroottip,andexploredthetoxiceffectsofzincslagandthepotentialecologicalrisksdamageofthesoilintheabandonedmineareas,theconclusionswerethefollowing:①Thecontentofheavymetalsinthewasteresiduesofthestudyareasarestillhigh,thecontentofheavymetalsindifferentsamplingareasisquitedifferent.Inthe21residuesamples,theaveragecontentsofCu,Pb,Zn,Cd,Cr,Ni,were1205.49mg/kg,7226.16mg/kg,24773.18mg/kg,57.66mg/kg,231.98mg/kg,258.62mg/kg.Thecontentofheavymetalsinthewasteresidueswasoverallowablelimitsinthesoil,agreaterthreattotheenvironment.Atthesametime,thetotalcontentoftheheavymetalsinpollutedsoilwashighinthestudyarea,Among11soilsamples,theaveragecontentofCuwas385.54mg/kg,theaverageofPbwas5426.72mg/kg,Znwas11916mg/kg,Cdwas42.37mg/kg,Crwas161.73mg/kg,Niwas83.51mg/kg.ExceptCrcontentwasoutsidetheallowablerange,thecontentoftheotherheavymetalssurpassedthesecondenvironmentalqualitystandardsofthesoil.ThepotentialriskanalysisofthesoilconcludedthatthepotentialecologicalriskindexofCdinthedifferentsamplingareawasmorethan320,whichbelongstoextremelystrongecologicalrisk,integratedpotentialecologicalriskindexwasmorethan600,wasaverystronglevelecologicalharm.②ThecorrelationanalysisthecontentofheavymetalsinthewasteresidueandthepollutedsoilshowedthatthecorrelationofPbcontentinthesoilandtheslagwassignifi