高三复习灾难写作辅导(基础写作).pptVIP

某地发生了某事故 sth. happened / broke out/ occurred in +地点 on +时间 1.表示战争、火灾、水灾、旱灾、地震、意外事故（如交通事故、空难等）的发生. 1)A big fire broke out /happened/ occurred in… An air crash A war/ flu A traffic accident 练：03年4月中国广东及香港地区爆发“非典”。 The SARS broke out in Guangdong and Hong Kong of China in April,2003. 2)An earthquake hit / struck / shook the district. 这地区受到地震的袭击。 某地发生了某事故 Sth. hit/struck/shook someplace A big flood A drought A 8.0 magnitude earthquake 练：2008年5月12日约下午2:28四川汶川发生了7.8级的大地震。 A 7.8 magnitude earthquake hit /struck Wenchuan, Sichuan around 2:28 p.m. on May 12, 2008. 2.表示事故起因： 词汇: be caused by /be due to the cause of … was… 1)这起车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。 The traffic accident was caused by careless driving. 2)起火的原因是由于疏忽。 The cause of the fire was carelessness. 3)这火灾是由于有人丢落燃着的香烟而引起的。 The fire was due to the fact that someone dropped a lighted cigarette. 3.表示人员伤亡： 词汇: be killed / be injured / be dead / lose one’s life/ cause great economic losses cause 13 deaths/ injured/missing 练2：1976年7月28日中国唐山发生了7.8级的大地震, 造成24.2万人死亡、超过80万人受伤、30，000人失踪及巨大经济损失. A 7.8 magnitude earthquake hit Tangshan, China on July 28, 1976, causing 242,000 deaths, over 800,000 injured, 30,000 missing and great economic losses. 练1：成千上万的人在地震中丧生。 Tens of thousands of people were killed/ lost their precious life owing to/ in the big earthquake. 4. 表示财产损失： 房屋受损 1) Many houses were damaged by the storm. became in ruins in the storm. fell down in…. 道路堵塞 通讯、供水、供电中断： The main roads were blocked. Telecommunication, water and electricity supply were cut off. 非谓语: with + n. + adj./doing/done 练1：房屋倒塌，整个唐山市顷刻间夷为平地，道路受阻，全市通讯、供水、供电中断. The whole city become in ruins with houses falling down, roads blocked and telecommu nication, water and electricity supply cut off. 练2：估计这次雪灾超过5百亿元的损失 It is estimated that the snow storm has caused a loss of more than 50 billion yuan.