全国通用版2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity讲义新人教版选修.docVIP

Unit 1　A land of diversity 重点单词 1.ministry n．(政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责 2．hardship n．苦难；困苦 3．federal adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的 4．boom n．(人口、贸易的)繁荣　vi.处于经济迅速发展时期 5．vice n． adj.代理的；副职的 6．nephew n．侄子；外甥 7．cattle n．牛(总称) 8．luggage n．行李 9．shave vt. vi.刮；剃 10．brake n．闸；刹车　vi. vt.刹(车)；用制动器减速 11．slip vi.滑行；滑动；滑跤　n．滑动；滑倒 12．hire vt. n．租用；雇用 13．nowhere adv.无处；到处都无 14．justice n．正义；公平 15．mourn vt. vi.哀悼；悼念 16．authority n．权威；权力　(pl.)当局；官方 17．reform vt. vi.改革；革新　n．改革；改造；改良 18．grasp vt. n．抓住；抓紧；掌握 19．insert vt.插入；嵌入 20．illustrate vt.说明；阐明→illustration n．说明；例证；图解 21．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著 22．majority n．大多数；大半→major adj.主要的　vi.主修　n．专业→minority n．少数 23．elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举；挑选；选择 24．racial adj.人种的；种族的→race n．种族；比赛 25．indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象→indicator n．指示器；指示信号 26．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地 重点短语 1.live_on 继续存在；继续生存　2.by_means_of 用……办法；借助…… 3．make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 4.keep_up 保持；继续 5．back_to_back 背靠背 6.team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作 7．mark_out 画线；标出……界线 8.take_in 包括；吸收 9．a_great/good_many 许多；很多 10.apply_for 申请 重点句型 1.介词in/of 后接what引导的宾语从句 Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.(教材P2) Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.(教材P2) 2．it is likely that...很可能…… However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(教材P2) 3．why 引导的表语从句(This is why...) This is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.(教材P2) 4．Its believed that...人们认为…… It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.(教材P3) 语法要点 复习名词性从句用作主语、宾语和表语 What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle.(教材P5) However, most applicants know that they have very