全国通用版2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics讲义新人教版必修.docVIP

Unit 1　Cultural relics 重点单词 1．rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 2．fancyadj.奇特的；异样的　vt.想象；设想；爱好 3．style n．风格；风度；类型 4．remove vt.移动；搬开 5．mystery n．神秘；神秘的事物 6．worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值　n．价值；作用 7．local adj.本地的；当地的 8．apart adv.分离地；分别地 9．prove vt.证明；证实　link-v.证明是；结果是 10．sink vi.下沉；沉下 11．debate n． vi.争论；辩论 12．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n． vt.价值；重视 →valueless (反义词)adj.无价值的；不值钱的，没有用的 13．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．幸存；残存→survivor n．幸存者 14．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇 15．select vt.挑选；选择→selective adj.选择的；选择性的→selection n．选择；挑选 16．designn.设计；图案；构思　vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n．设计师 17．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰；装饰品 18．belong vi.属于；为……的一员→belongings n．所有物；财产 19．reception n．接待；招待会；接收→receptionist n．接待员；招待员 20．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑　vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.可疑的 →doubtless adj.无疑的；确定的　adv.无疑地；确定地 21．evidence n．证据；根据→evident adj.明显的；明白的 22．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸 23．informal adj.非正式的→formal (反义词)adj.正式的 重点短语 1．in_search_of 寻找　　 2．belong_to 属于　　　 3．in_return 作为报答；回报→in_turn 轮流；依次 4．at_war 处于交战状态 5．less_than 少于 6．take_apart 拆开　 7．think_highly_of 看重；器重 8．look_into 调查 9．serve_as 充当；起作用 10．rather_than 而不是；与其……倒不如 重点句型 1．could never have imagined…不可能想到…… Frederick William ， the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(教材P1) 2．have sth done请人做某事/某事被做 Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.(教材P2) 3．This＋be＋a time when…正值……时期 This was a time when the two countries were at war.(教材P2) 4．There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…… There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic sea.(教材P2) 5．“及物动词＋疑问词＋不定式”结构 In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.(教材P5) 语法要点 1．限制性定语从句 In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.(教材P2) 2．非限制性定语从句 This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber