全国通用版2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists讲义新人教版必修.docVIP

Unit 1　Great scientists 重点单词 1．characteristic n．特性；特征　adj.特有的；独特的；典型的　　 2．defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫　n．失败 3．attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加；定期去(某处) 4．cure vt. n．治愈；痊愈；治疗 5．victim n．受害者 6．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 7．suspect vt.认为；怀疑　n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 8．severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 9．blame vt.责备；谴责　n．过失；责备 10．handle n．柄；把手　vt.处理；操纵 11．link vt. n．连接；联系 12．creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的 13．positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的 14．conclude vi. vt.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束 15．analyse/analyze vt.分析→analysis n．分析 16．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的 17．challenge n．挑战　vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的 18．enquiry n．询问→enquire v．询问 19．pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．污染 20．announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．通知；宣告→announcer n．播音员 21．instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n．讲授；指导→instructions (pl.)用法说明；操作指南 22．construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．建设；建筑物 23．contribute vt. vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n．捐献；贡献；捐助 24．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasm n．热情；热心 25．reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n．拒绝；抛弃 26．responsible adj.有责任的；负责的→responsibility n．责任；负责 重点短语 1．put_forward 提出　　　　　　　　　 2．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论 3．expose…to 使显露；暴露 4．cure_sb_of_cancer 治愈某人的癌症 5．face/meet_the_challenge 迎接挑战 6．be_absorbed_in 全神贯注于…… 7．be_to_blame_for 因……应受责备 8．link…to 将……和……联系或连接起来 9．contribute_to 有助于；导致 10．apart_from 除……之外；此外 11．be_strict_with 对……严格的 12．make_sense 讲得通；有意义 重点句型 1．neither…nor…既不……也不…… Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(教材P2) 2．every time 作连词引导时间状语从句 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(教材P2) 3．have sth done 结构 A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.(教材P3) 4．with 复合结构在句中作状语 He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.(教材P7) 语法要点 过去分词作表语和定语 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people…(Predicative)(教材P2) So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(Attribute)(教