高考英语语法相关复习课件-非谓语动词.pptVIP

Nonfinite Verbs;谓语：说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。它有人称、数、时态和语态的变化。 e.g. He works. He takes care of the baby. He will go to Shanghai. He didn’t go to Shanghai. He has gone to Shanghai. You are students. You look smart.;非谓语：主要包括不定式（to do），ving形式以及过去分词（done）。无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓语，但保留动词特点，可以有宾语或状语。 e.g. He works. He wants to work here. He is working now. He has done his work. You are students, so you don’t work in the factory. Being students, you don’t work in the factory. ;过去分词; ;John stepped forward so as to be introduced to the visitors. 2. Anne stepped forward so as to introduce the visitors to us. 3. They seem to have met each other before.Didn’t you notice that. 4. They seem to know each other. 5. When mother came into my room, I pretended to be reading a letter. 6. I’ll write down your name and address so as not to forget them.;过去分词 done;2. 成分;3）作宾补 eg Speak louder so that you can make yourself heard. We have our classroom cleaned every day.;判断下列句子中过去分词（done）的成分： 1.Folded in his pocket, the letter wasn’t found until twenty years later. 2. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t make himself believed. 3.We can see excited expression on her face. 3. When heated, ice will be changed into water. 4. She had her bike repaired yesterday. 5. We were all inspired by her inspiring speech. 6. Given an apple, the child stopped crying. 7. The boy named Tom is an orphan. ;例4 As there was nobody， he had to go alone. There ______ nobody, he had to go alone. If time permits, I will go to see you. Time________, I will go to see you. As the work had been finished, he went to bed. The work_______,he went to bed.;不定式;不定式;不定式;[例4] NMET 1999 第21题;不定式;不定式;[例7] NMET 1997第12题;[例8] NMET 2002 第14题;不定式;V.-ing 形式;V.-ing 形式;V.-ing 形式;过去分词;过去分词;过去分词;过去分词;历年高考题;5. How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden? (MET93 1