高频语法讲练 2013创新设计英语高考总相关复习（江苏专用）.pptVIP

高频语法讲练;第一章　定语从句 ;△定语从句讲解△ 一、定语从句的三个基本概念 1．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词或整个句子。 2．关系词：代替先行词，用来连接先行词和定语从句，同时在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分。 3．定语从句：放在先行词之后，用来修饰先行词的句子。;【例1】 This is the boy ________ we are looking for. A．what B．which C．that D．whose 答案　C;二、判断关系词的方法 1．看是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。 2．看先行词指人还是指物。 3．根据关系词在从句中所作的成分。 【例2】 The person ________ often comes to help me is my father. A．who B．whom C．what D．which 答案　A;【例5】 China isnt the country ________ it used to be. A．which B．that C．as D．where 答案　B;2．关系代词which的用法 先行词是物，which在从句中作主语、宾语。 【例6】 In fact the Swede didnt understand the three questions ________ were asked in French. A．where B．who C．in which D．which 答案　D;3．关系代词who/whom的用法 先行词是人，who在从句中作主语或宾语，whom只作宾语。 【例7】 Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year. (2010·湖南) A．who B．where C．when D．which 答案　A 【例8】 Do you know the woman ________ we met at the gate? A．which B．what C．whom D．where 答案　C;4．关系代词whose的用法 先行词是人或物，whose在从句中作定语。whose＋n.＝ the＋n.＋of which/whom＝ of which/whom＋the＋n. 【例9】 His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone ________ family was poor. A．of whom B．whom C．of whose D．whose 答案　A 【例10】 Please pass me the dictionary ________ cover is black. A．of which B．which C．of whose D．whose 答案　D;5．关系副词when的用法 先行词是时间，when在从句中作时间状语。 【例11】 Thats the day ________ my father was born in America. A．that B．when C．where D．which 答案　B;6．关系副词where的用法 先行词是地点，where在从句中作地点状语。 【例12】 —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? —You should try the barbers ________ I go.Its only 15.(2010·天津) A．as B．which C．where D．that 答案　C;7．关系副词why的用法 先行词是reason，why在从句中作原因状语。 【例13】 Do you know the reason ________ he was late for the party? A．that B．when C．why D．how 答案　C;8．关系代词but的用法 先行词是否定，but本身也是否定且在从句中一般只作主语。but ＝ that ...not 【例14】 In the world there is no one ________ has a few faults. A．that B．but C．who D．whom 答案　B;四、定语从句的注意事项 1．限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较;【例15】 He has a strange character，________