论林语堂在《京华烟云》中的完美女性观.doc

摘要 作为中国新旧交替时代下的一名典型文人，林语堂的思想表现为传统与现代两种文化的融合，既有中国古典文化中的处世哲学和生存智慧，又受到了西方现代人文思想的影响。这种兼容并蓄的思想使林语堂对现代中国完美女性应有的品格有着独特的见解。这种完美女性观在其代表作《京华烟云》中得到了系统的阐释。本文对《京华烟云》中包括主人公姚木兰在内的性格各异的几名女性形象进行分析和对比，从而得出结论：以传统文化中的哲学作为内心坚守，并拥有现代思想中自由的个性和独立的人格；以道家自然逍遥的思想关注内心，利用儒家的道德操守和生存智慧面对生活，这就是林语堂对完美女性品质的定义。而姚木兰正是林语堂这种中体西用、儒道合一的女性观的集大成者，是作者心中女性的完人，而且对于理想中国人的品格塑造也有现实意义。 关键词：林语堂；京华烟云；完美女性；中体西用；儒道结合 Abstract As a typical writer from the old era scholar, Lin Yutang’s thought performed of traditional and modern fusion of two cultures. It included classical Chinese culture and philosophical and intellectual life, but also by the influence of Western modern human thought. For this embracing thought, Mr. Lin had a unique perspective about the modern Chinese perfect woman of his character. In his masterpiece “Moment in Peking”, this concept of the perfect woman had been a great system of interpretation. In this paper, “Moment in Peking” included the heroine Yao Mulan’s several different characters, including female image analysis and comparison, we can conclude: philosophy of the traditional culture as the inner stick, and owned modern ideas of free personality and independent personality; Happy thoughts to Taoist inner focus, using Confucian ethics and living wisdom to face life, and this was the quality of Lin’s definition of the perfect woman. And Yao Mulan was Lin’s west, but Confucianism, Taoism and the unity of a master of feminism, was the author of the perfect woman in his mind. At the same time, it had its practical significance for the Chinese character of the ideal shape. Key words: Lin Yutang；moment in eking；perfect female image；the integration of Chinese and western culture；combination of Confucianism and Taoism 序 言 林语堂学贯中西，思想受到西方影响极大，因此，与同时期的中国作家相比，林语堂的作品中更多的体现了对女性的人文关怀和妇女思想解放的现代性命题。由于对女性的尊崇和对女性解放问题的关注，在林语堂的作品当中有很多以女性为主人公，或是着力塑造性格层次丰满的女性形象。在塑造这些性格各异的女性形象的同时，林语堂在其中倾注了自己独特的女性主义观点，在不同的女性形象的对比之下，体现了他对于完美女性的定义和看法。而最具有代表性，最能集中体现林语堂的这种完美女性观的，当属他的代表作品——《京华烟云》。 《京华烟云》的写作时间正是中国抗日战争爆发后的不久，因此，