高层建筑典型功能区火灾危险性的数值模拟计算分析.pdfVIP

2011年第4期总第25期 火灾科学 中国公共安全·学术版 2011 No.4 Sum. No.25 Fire Science China Public Security. Academy Edition 高层建筑典型功能区 火灾危险性的数值模拟计算分析 仝贵来 （天津市公安消防局司令部，天津 300090） 【摘 要】 高层建筑由于体积巨大、功能复杂、人员和物资相对集中，极易发生火灾。由于高楼竖向通道的 “烟囱效 应”及高空气流的作用，火灾在高层建筑上容易迅速蔓延，火势难以控制。近年来，国内外多次发生超高层建筑火 灾，造成巨大的生命和财产损失。本文通过研究超高层建筑火灾的诱发因子，综合研究典型火灾案例，构建超高层建 筑典型场所的火灾场景，通过情景分析，研究火灾烟气蔓延特性，进而挖掘超高层建筑火灾的共性情景表现，研究结 果能够为超高层建筑火灾防治和人员疏散提供数据参考。 【关键词】 超高层建筑；典型功能区；火灾场景；数值模拟；火灾危险性分析　 【中图分类号】 【文献标识码】 【 】 【文章编号】 X92 B DOI 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2396.2011.04.0152011]25-0057-04 Fire Risk Analysis of High Building’s Typical Functional Zone on Numerical Simulation TONG Guilai Tianjin Public Security Fire Bureau Headquarts, Tianjin 300090, China) （ Abstract: high-rise buildings due to large size, complex functions, personnel and materials are relatively concentrated, extremely easy to fire. Due to high vertical channel “chimney effect” as well as the upper flow effect, fire in high-rise construction easy to spread rapidly, the fire is difficult to control. In recent years, they have occurred many times in high-rise building fire at home and abroad, caused huge losses of life and property. Through the study of super high- rise building fire predisposing factor, comprehensive study of typical fire case, construction of super high-rise building typical workplace fire scene, through the scenario analysis, study of fire smoke spread characteristics, and then dig in high-rise building fire performance