主谓一致(高三总复习).doc

1 主谓一致 　　一．谓语动词用单数的情况 1．动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。如： Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her. 　 To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far. 2．表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。 　　Two weeks was too long 　　Five times five makes twenty five 3．一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念，谓语单数： 　　law and order 法制 soap and water 肥皂水 　　a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子 fork and knife 刀叉 　　the needle and thread 针线 trial and error 反复尝试，不断摸索 　　horse and carriage 马车 time and tide 岁月 　　bread and butter 奶油面包 the ebb and flow 盛衰，潮涨潮落  Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. 　Time and tide waits for no man1). 由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。 The worker and the writer is from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家…) (比较：The worker and the writer are from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家) 4. Every … and (every)…, each …and (each… , no …and (no)… , many a …and (many a)…连接两个单数名词作主语。 Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. 5. one/every one /each/either/ the number of +复数名词作主语。如： Each of the students has a book. If law and order not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. 6． 以s 结尾的词，形复意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称如、physics，politics, economics 国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。 Maths is one of my favourite subjects.　　Linguistics is a branch of study on human language. 7. clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage ,equipment, clothing, 通常作不可数名词的集体名词. 包等无生命的集合名词作主语。 Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area. 8. 由every-,any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作??语。 Is everyone here today? 9. 单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语 10.“a +名词+and a half “, “one and a half + 名词”,等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如:Only one and a half apples is left on the table.注意: one or two + 复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式, 如:One or two places have been visited. 参观了一两个地