两级曝气生物滤池处理低温污水效能分析-efficiency analysis of two-stage biological aerated filter in treating low-temperature sewage.docxVIP

AbstractInthewinterofcoldareassuchasthenorthofChina,thetemperatureofsewageislow.Sothecapacityofbiologicalwastewatertreatmentisreduction,andtheeffluenceofpollutantsconcentrationisrelativelyhigh.Andwithmoreattentionbeingpaidtoenvironmentalproblems,ourcountryimprovesewagedischargestandard.Inordertoachievenationalsewagedischargestandard,improvingthetreatmenteffectoflowtemperaturewastewaterbecomethehotspot.Weresearchedonthestart-upandoperationofthetwo-stageBAFinlowtemperature,toprovideafavorableguidancefortheapplicationofthetechnologyincoldareassuchasthenorthofChina.Inthestudyofstart-upofthereactor,wecomparaedstart-upofthereactorinnormal-temperature(18℃~20℃)toinlow-temperature(12℃~15℃).Innormaltemperatureitneeded21daystofinishthestart-up,andtheCOD,ammonianitrogenandTPremovalratewasstabilityin85.79%,84.89%and31.86%.Inlow-temperatureitneeded21days,COD,ammonianitrogenandTPremovalratewasstabilityin81.5%,80.35%and24.24%.Westudiedunderthefivetemperatureperiodof5℃,8℃,10℃,12℃and15-20℃theremovalefficiencyofCOD,ammonianitrogen,TNandTP.TheresultsshowedthattheinfluenceoftemperatureonremovalefficiencyofammonianitrogenandTNwasmoresignificantthantheremovalefficiencyofCODandTPinthesystem.Theinfluenceoftemperatureontheactivityofdenitrifyingbacteriawasbiggerthanitsinfluenceontheactivityofheterotrophicbacteria.Tookthefiltermaterialat47.5cmforexample,withthetemperaturedecreaseingfromnormaltemperaturetoabout8℃,thereductionofOURofheterotrophicbacteria,denitrifyingbacteriaanddenitrifyingbacteriarespectivel-ywas14.68%,32.92%,27.35%.Abouttheoperationofthetwo-stageBAFinlowtemperature,westudiedwhichoperationparameterswasoptimialincorrespondingtemperature.Atthetemperatureof12℃,theoptimaloperationparametersofthereactor:hydraulicloadwas0.8m3/m2·h,gas-waterratiowas5:1,refluxratiowas200%;Atthetemperatureof10℃,theoptimaloperationparametersofthereactor:hydraulicloadwas0.6m3/m2·h,gas-waterratiowas6:1,refluxratiowas150%;Atthetemperatureof8℃,theoptimaloperationparametersofthereactor:hydraulicloadwas0.6m3/m2