两巷矸石回填后的影响及作用分析-influence and function analysis of gangue backfilling in two lanes.docxVIP

目录摘要Abstract1绪论........................................................................................................11.1问题的提出及选题的意义.................................................................11.2国内外研究现状................................................................................21.3研究的方法及内容.............................................................................32煤矸石引发的环境问题与回填处理..............................................................42.1我国矿区煤矸石排放现状.................................................................42.2煤矸石引发的环境问题....................................................................42.2.1侵占土地......................................................................................42.2.2污染大气......................................................................................52.2.3污染水体......................................................................................72.2.4危害公共安全...............................................................................82.3矸石回填处理....................................................................................82.3.1煤矿绿色开采技术.......................................................................82.3.2矸石回填的意义.........................................................................103回采巷道矸石回填的理论分析.................................................................123.1采场矿山压力显现的基本规律........................................................123.1.1长壁回采工作面上覆岩层活动规律...........................................123.1.2长壁回采工作面周围支撑压力分布规律....................................123.2工作面周围压力分布及显现规律....................................................163.2.1工作面两侧支撑压力分布及显现的规律....................................163.2.2关于两个应力场的理论..............................................................193.2.3采场围岩应力分布规律..............................................................223.3回采巷道矸石回填的矿压显现规律分析.........................................243.4回采巷道矸石回填对沿空掘巷的影响.............................................263.4.1沿空掘巷技术的应用现状....................