量子密钥分发网络拓扑结构及路由算法分析-topological structure and routing algorithm analysis of quantum key distribution network.docxVIP

摘 要基于量子力学和信息论的量子通信可以保证无条件安全的通信，近年来受到 全球广泛关注，发展迅速，未来量子通信必将逐渐走向实用化和网络化道路，其 前景价值不可估量。本文主要研究量子密钥分发网络的拓扑结构和相应的路由算 法。论文首先介绍了量子密钥分发技术的概念、研究进展和发展前景；其次介绍 了量子密钥分发技术的基本理论知识，包括量子力学和量子信息的基本原理和典 型的量子密钥分发的协议；接下来介绍了量子密钥分发网络的实验现状和拓扑研 究，并在此基础上设计了基于格型拓扑结构的量子密钥分发网络方案，重点研究 了基于可信中继的格型拓扑结构量子密钥分发网络，并对其进行成本和安全性分 析；然后根据网络量子密钥分发网络的速率低，链路有冗余等特性，提出了一种 适合量子密钥分发网络的冗余路由算法，并对其呼损性能进行分析。 最后，对全文进行总结，并对以后的工作进行展望。关键字：量子通信，量子密钥分发网络，格型拓扑结构，冗余路由算法AbstractQuantum communication based on quantum mechanics and information theory can guarantee unconditionally secure communication. In recent years, it has been widespread concerned and rapidly developed. In the future, quantum communication will gradually be practical and networked, and its prospects are invaluable. We have researched on the topology and routing algorithm of quantum key distribution network.Firstly, we introduce the concept of quantum key distribution technology, and research the progress and prospects of its development. Secondly, we introduce the knowledge of the basic theory of the quantum key distribution technologies, which includes the basic principles of quantum mechanics, the quantum information and the typical quantum key distribution protocols; thirdly, we introduce the experimental status and the network topology of quantum key distribution network, and design the quantum key distribution network of the grid topology. We also focus on the quantum key distribution network based on the grid topology and the trusted relay, and analyze its cost and safety. Fourthly, according to the features of the quantum key distribution network, such as low efficiency and link redundancy, we propose a network routing algorithm--redundant routing algorithm, which is suitable for quantum key distribution, and analyze its call loss performance. Finally, there is a summary of the paper and further directions for improvement work are proposed.Keyword: Quantum CommunicationQuantum Key Distribution Network TopologyRouting Algorithm目录第一章 绪论................