量子稳定子码的量子容错编码门构造方法分析-analysis of construction method of quantum fault-tolerant coding gate for quantum stabilizer codes.docxVIP

ABSTRACTQuantum fault-tolerant encoded gates could reduce the inevitable coupling of physical qubits to the noisy environment, and it is the foundation of achieving reliable quantum computation and long-time quantum communication. The research on quantum fault-tolerant encoded gates has important theoretical significance and reference value to physically realizing quantum computer, and it has been one of the hot topics in quantum communication and quantum computation.In this thesis, two construction methods of quantum fault-tolerant encoded gates are proposed for stabilizer codes based on measurement and teleportation . The first one is based on measurement.Since measurement can change the normalizer of the stabilizer code, a larger code?0 is encodedfor the stabilizer code ???, and the appropriate measuring operators and correcting operators areperformed on the?0to change the logical operators of the stabilizer code gradually, thefault-tolerant encoded gate can be obtained while the stabilizer is kept unchanged.The other method is based on teleportation. In the construction, quantum teleportation is used to get the teleported code and the teleported code is applied to imaginary encoded gate. Then the imaginary encoded gate is moved forward. Thus, the quantum fault-tolerant encoded gate could be obtained based on teleportation. In this construction method, the difficulty to construct encoded gate could be reduced to prepare a special ancillary state.Hadamard gate, phase gate and Control-X gate can generate the whole C2 group (Clifford group), so that they can implement the six types unitary transformation on stabilizer code. The thesis not only present the two construction methods of the quantum fault-tolerant encoded gate, but also verify the two construction methods by constructing circuits of the encoded phase gate, the endoded Hadamard gate and the encoded CNOT gate. The overhead of the constructed encoded gates are analyzed and compared with that u