辽代“汉人”契丹化研究——以韩知古家族为例-a study on qidan nationality of han nationality in liao dynasty —— taking han zhi ancient family as an example.docxVIP

摘要辽政权是一个由契丹族建立的少数民族政权，它与五代、北宋并立，形成了 中国历史上继南北朝之后的又一次民族大融合时期。 本文以辽代韩氏家族为中心，通过其家族契丹化的种种表现，探讨辽代汉人 的契丹化问题。一方面，讨论韩氏家族的兴衰历程以及他们在政治、经济、生活 习俗、文化四个方面契丹化的表现；另一方面，透过这些表现，进一步分析韩氏 家族乃至汉人契丹化的原因以及契丹化对他们自身和社会的影响。 韩氏家族的契丹化是由内外诸多因素交织而成的。以外因而言，韩氏家族最 初被掳而入辽境，受环境所迫与契丹人生活在一起，逐步了解、接受并融入契丹 人的生活。从内因来看，韩氏为了改变自己的生活状况、社会地位，积极学习契 丹语言，融入契丹人的生活，以期能得到契丹皇族、后族的认可。功夫不负有心 人，他们最终凭借自己的努力跻身贵族行列，成为辽代最显赫的汉人家族。 韩氏家族的契丹化不仅给自己带来了翻天覆地的变化，而且对辽代社会也产 生了多方面的影响。对自身而言，韩氏家族摆脱了“宫分人”的身份，成为契丹 首屈一指的贵族。此时，他们手握大权，对辽代的内政外交起着举足轻重的影响。 随着身份的改变，他们拥有了自己的斡鲁朵、头下州，经济收入极为可观，使许 多契丹族贵族望尘莫及。对辽代社会而言，韩氏家族的转变与融入坚定了大批汉 族知识分子及其家族为统治者服务的决心，有利于政权的稳定。同时，他们将先 进的文化、制度传入契丹，有力地推动了辽代的封建化，也为民族融合提供了一 个极好的榜样。 关键词：辽代；韩氏家族；契丹化；汉人；民族融合IAbstractLiao Dynasty was established by khitan people. It exists with Five Dynasties, Song Dynasty side by side, which is another period of national fusion after Southern and Northern Dynasties in Chinese history.The essay examines Hanren’s khitanization during the Liao Dynasty through the Han lineage. It explores the Han lineage ’s internal process of development and decline. It also discusses their khitanization show in four aspects, political, economic, custom and culture as well as analyses the reasons and effects of the Han lineage and Hanren’s khitanization.The Han lineage’s khitanization was the result of many internal and external factors. In one hand, the Han lineage was captive. They were forced to live with khitans. Meanwhile they acquainted, accepted and melt into khitans. In the other hand, in order to have a comparatively rich life and a good social position, the Han lineage learnt other’s language and melt into their life. Finally, they were exalted to the most notable Hanren family in Liao Dynasty rely on their own efforts.The Han lineage ’s khitanization not only get earthshaking changes for their ownbut also have far-reaching effects for Liao Dynasty. For the Han lineage, they shook off slavery and become one of the most famous nobility. At this time, they have power to effect khitan domestic and foreig