辽阳地区电网自动电压控制系统的应用分析-application analysis of automatic voltage control system in liaoyang power grid.docxVIP

摘要近年来随着我国电网结构不断发展，我国电力系统已成为全世界电压等级最高、规模最大的区域互联电网，大容量远距离输电和大区域电网互联成为我国电网的主要特征。在这种情况下，输电功率的波动将致使电网电压大幅度变化，使电压和无功功率的有效控制成为亟待解决的问题。为提高电网调度掌控电网的能力，实现广域间资源的优化配置，单纯依靠人工经验进行电压和无功功率的调整已经难以满足要求。伴随着电网调度自动化、信息化、互动化水平的明显提高，在调度控制中心建设自动电压控制（AutomaticVoltageControl，AVC）系统，实现电压和无功功率闭环管理已经成为共识。本论文以辽阳地区电网结构和电压运行情况为基础，阐述地区电网的无功电压控制技术，分析了与其有关的关键算法，并提出了符合辽阳地区电网实际的地区调度（简称“地调”）AVC系统的基本控制模式和控制策略。借助SCADA系统的“遥测、遥信、遥控、遥调”（简称“四遥”）功能，利用计算机和网络通信技术，实时监视电网电压和无功功率情况，进行在线分析和计算，实施实时的最优闭环控制，在满足电网安全约束条件下优化无功潮流运行，达到地区电网电压优质和网损最小。实际应用表明，自动电压控制系统大大减轻了值班人员人工调压的劳动强度，最大化的避免了经长距离和多级变压器传输无功功率，有效的降低了辽阳地区电网的网络损耗，具有显著的经济效益和广阔的市场发展前景。关键词：地区电网；无功优化；自动电压控制；电压质量AbstractInrecentyears,withthecontinuousdevelopmentofChinasgridconformation,Chinaselectricpowersystemhasbecometheworldshighestvoltagelevel,thelargestregionalpowergridinterconnection.Large-capacity,long-distancetransmissionandlargeregionalpowergridinterconnectionbecomeamajorfeatureofChinaspowergrid.Inthesituation,fluctuationsinthepowertransmissionwillcauseasubstantialchangeofgridvoltage.Theeffectivecontrolofvoltageandreactivepowerbecomesaseriousproblem.Toimprovetheabilityofcontrollingofpowergridforpowerdispatchers,andtoachievetheoptimalallocationofresourcesbetweenWAN,it?sdifficulttomeettherequirementsonlybyrelyingonartificialexperiencetoadjustthevoltageandreactivepower.Alongwiththelevelofgridschedulingautomation,informationandinteractionincreasedremarkably,toachieveClosed-loopmanagementofvoltageandreactivepowerintheschedulingcontrolcenterbuildAutomaticVoltageControl(AVC)systemhasbecomeaconsensus.Inthispaper,itelaboratesthereactivevoltagecontroltechnologyandanalysesthekeyalgorithmofregionalpowergridbasedonthegridstructureandtheoperationofthevoltageoperationgridconstructioninLiaoyang.AnditproposesthebasiccontrolmodeandcontrolstrategyoftheAVCsystemwhichisaccordswiththepracticeofLiaoyangregionalpowergrid.Utilizing?telemetry,remotecommunication,remotecontrolandremoteregulating?functionofSCADAsystem,andusingthecomputerandnetworkcommunicationtechnology,wecanmonitorthegr