隆东井田煤质特征及变质规律分析-analysis of coal quality characteristics and metamorphism law in longdong mine field.docxVIP
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隆东井田煤质特征及变质规律分析-analysis of coal quality characteristics and metamorphism law in longdong mine field
摘要河北省邢台市隆东井田煤质情况极为复杂,本文采用煤岩鉴定、工业分析、元素分析、X-射线衍射分析、X-射线荧光光谱分析、扫描电镜分析等方法,对隆东井田的煤质特征及煤变质规律进行深入研究,总结煤质的变化规律,并对煤变质成因机制进行全面分析,确定其成因类型,为将来开采利用提供地质依据。隆东井田煤系地层主要为石炭系中统本溪组、上统太原组及二叠系下统山西组。井田内构造以断裂为主,且均为正断层,断层走向大致呈NNE~NE向。太原组中的7上号煤、8号煤、9下号煤为全区稳定可采煤层。隆东井田的煤质特征以低—中灰分、中—高挥发分、高发热量、中高硫为主。井田内个主要可采煤层以低磷,低氟、低氯煤为主,属Ⅰ级含砷煤。采用X-射线衍射法对隆东井田煤质进行分析研究,利用煤的XRD结构参数并结合地质背景分析其变质程度及其变质作用成因类型。采用X-射线荧光光谱法对煤中的常量元素进行测定,得到的原始数据为煤层中常量元素氧化物的质量分数,实验表明井田内煤变质作用有中、酸性岩浆岩侵入体的参与。采用扫描电镜实验对煤层的气孔的形状、大小及其共生组合等形貌特征和分布规律进行研究,实验表明井田内煤中气孔较发育,主要以中低煤级烟煤为主。井田内煤种较多,贫煤—贫瘦煤—瘦煤、焦煤、肥煤和气肥煤储量/资源量较丰富,分别为1437.423×104t、1147.021×104t、937.094×104t和3573.135×104t。各种变质程度煤的分布变化呈现明显的规律性。隆东井田煤变质成因机制比较复杂,井田内存在的岩浆侵入体为中小型岩浆侵入体,致使离旧城近的煤层变质程度较高,属高煤级烟煤或无烟煤,远旧城的区域则分布大量低煤级烟煤。井田内煤层变质成因主要是以区域变质作用为主,在井田中部旧城附近叠加了浅成岩浆热变质作用。关键词:隆东井田;煤质特征;变质规律;成因机制AbstractThequalityofLongdongcoalfieldisverycomplexinXingtai,Hebeiprovince.ThecharacteristicsandthemetamorphiclawofcoalintheLongdongcoalfieldwasthoroughresearchedinthispaperafternumerousexperimentanalysessuchascoalcharacterization,elementalanalysis,industrialanalysis,X-raydiffractionanalysis,X-rayfluorescenceanalysisandscanningelectronmicroscopeanalysis.Themetamorphiclawwassummarized,thegeneticmechanismwasmadecomprehensiveanalysis,andthegenetictypewasidentified.Therefore,itcanprovidegeologicfoundationforfutureexploitationTheBenxiFormationofMiddleCarboniferous,TheTaiyuanFormationofUpperCarboniferousandtheShanxiFormationofLowerPermianaremainlycoalmeasurestrata.NormalfaultsinNNE~NEdirectionarethemainfracturesinthiscoalfield.7#upper,8#and9#lowercoalseamsofTaiyuanFormationarestableminableseams.Middle-lowash,middle-highvolatile,highcalorificvalueandhighSulfuraremaincharacteristicsofthecoalinLongdongcoalfield.ThecontentsofP,FandClissmallandthecoalbelongⅠAscoal.ThecharacteristicsofcoalqualityinLongdongcoalfieldwasstudiedbyusingX-raydiffractionmethod.Combiningwiththegeologicalbackground,theXRDstructureparametersofthecoalwereusedtoillustratethemetamorphicgradeanditsgenetictype.rayfluorescencemethodisoneofeffectivewaysinthede
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