论财产权的社会义务-on social obligation of property rights.docxVIP

constitutionalbasisofthesocialobligationsofpropertyrightsarethat:first,thelimitednatureofmatter;Second,theideologicalbasislaidbypropertysocializationofthought.Meanwhile,thesocialobligationsofpropertyrightshasitsconstitutionalbasis.SocialstateprincipleintheGermanBasicLawandourConstitutionArticle1,paragraph2andArticle22oftheConstitutionAmendmentprovideaconstitutionalframeworktodiscussthesocialobligationsofpropertyrights.Thefourthpartdiscussestheconstitutionalityreviewaboutsocialobligationsofpropertyrights.SincetheGovernmenthasthepowertolevyproperty,alsohasthepowertosetsocialobligationsofpropertyrightsonproperty.Peopleneedtobecompensatedfortheformer,thelatterwithoutcompensation.FortheGovernmentsconsiderationofthebudgetsavings,theymoreoftenthroughsettingsocialobligationsofpropertyrightstoachieveadministrativepurposes,thenpropertyrightswillbeviolated.Therefore,thedifferencebetweenthesocialobligationsofpropertyrightsandexpropriationmustbedistinguished,andclearunderwhatcircumstancesthegovernmentmustcompensatepropertyrightsrestrictions.Secondly,whenwesetthesocialobligationsofpropertyrights,wemustcomplywiththeprincipleofproportionality.Thefifthistheconclusionpart.IntherapidmodernizationofChina,thesocialinterestdemandsmorediverse,socialcontradictionsbetweendifferentgroupsarebecomingincreasinglyserious,thesocialobligationsofpropertyrightsresearchinghasanimportantpracticalsignificance.Keywords:consititution;propertyright;socialobligation;expropriation;restriction引言..............................................................6一、财产权社会义务概述............................................8（一）财产权社会义务的内涵......................................8（二）我国法律中财产权的社会义务................................9二、财产权社会义务理念和制度的历史变迁.............................9（一）以近代个人主义为中心的绝对所有权理念.....................10（二）以社会利益为主导的现代相对所有权理念下财产权的社会义务...13（三）财产权社会义务理念和制度变迁的社会基础...................14三、财产权社会义务的正当性与宪法基础.............................16（一）财产权社会义务的正当性...................................16（二）财产权社会义务的宪法基础.................