论拒不支付劳动报酬罪若干问题分析-analysis of some problems about the crime of refusing to pay labor remuneration.docxVIP

摘要摘要我国刑法修正案八在刑法分则中增设“拒不支付劳动报酬罪”，不仅对欠薪的用 工者产生巨大的威慑力，使其不敢轻易拖欠劳动者的报酬，另一方面也为讨薪的劳动 者多了一个可靠地解决问题的途径，更为重要的是，刑法作为保障公民合法权益的最 后一道屏障，确实有力的避免了拒不支付劳动报酬事件导致的群体性事件，既调和了 劳资间的尖锐矛盾，也维护了正常的市场经济秩序，为建设和谐社会提供了强有力的 稳定环境。在本文中，笔者通过对欠薪行为相关理论的探索和国内外立法情况的比较 研究，结合我国国情，围绕拒不支付劳动报酬罪的司法认定进行了分析。拒不支付劳 动报酬罪是双重客体，既侵犯了劳动者的获得劳动报酬的合法权益，又扰乱了正常的 社会经济秩序；针对该罪在客观表现方面的疑难问题进行了探讨。本罪主体是特殊主 体，包括自然人和单位，在主观方面必须有逃避支付或者不支付劳动者的劳动报酬的 故意，包括直接故意和间接故意。然而新罪犹如新生的幼鸟，羽翼尚不丰满，实践中 不仅容易与侵犯财产罪这一类犯罪产生混淆，而且还面对众多的司法困境，如威慑力 是否足够、概念不明确带来司法操作上的困难、难以杜绝私了的情况和有争议的工资 等问题，所以，仍需要在实践中积累丰富的经验，通过相关的司法解释对劳动报酬的 范围、未支付劳动报酬的时间问题、“责令支付仍不支付”、“数额较大”的标准和 “有能力支付”等问题不断加以完善，使对该罪的处理确实起到保护劳动者的合法财 产权和维护社会稳定的作用。关键词拒不支付劳动报酬罪犯罪构成司法适用IAbstractAbstractOur country criminal law amendment in criminal law by adding eight provisions refused to pay the remuneration of sin, not only to the employers wage has great threat, make its cant easily pay default laborer, on the other hand also hoped the laborer salary more than a reliable way to solve the problem, the more important is, the criminal law as a safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the citizens last a barrier, really powerful avoid refused to pay the remuneration events which model affairs, and the contradiction between both of the sharp conflict between capital and labor, and safeguard the normal order of the market economy, and for building a harmonious society to provide the strong stable environment. In this paper, the author of the wage behavior of the related theory of exploration and the comparative study of the legislation situation at home and abroad, and combined with actual situation in China, refused to pay around the sin of judicial cognizance is analyzed. Refused to pay the remuneration sin is double object, already violated the laborer for the legal rights of the labor compensation, and disturb the social economic order; According to this crime in the objective performance difficult problem was discussed. This subject is the special subject, including natural person and unit, in the subjecti