人教Book6Unit2Grammar.pptVIP

Book 6 Unit 2 Grammar Subjunctive Mood (II) * if引导的虚拟条件句 Revision If + 主 + did(were), 主+would/should/could/might +动词原形 If I were you, I would try it again. If he were free, he would go with you. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。 2.如果他有空，他会与你一起去的。 3.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。 If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句 wish引导的虚拟句 I wish I remembered the address. 我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了） 要是他没有离开这里就好了。（他已离开） 要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人已预料明天不会下雨） I wish he had not left. I wish it would rain tomorrow. wish + that clause did/were had done would / might /could do wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气 Exercises: “ Have you visited the Science Museum?” “ No, but I really wish I _______.” A. had B. did C. have D. will I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I _____there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went I wish I _________ you yesterday. A. see B. did see C. had seen D. were to see -----He is a brave man. -----Yes, I wish I _________his courage. A. have B. had C. will have D. would have Tom can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he _____me how. A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach if引导的虚拟条件句(II) Grammar Focus If +主 +had done, 主+would/should/could/might +动词完成式（have done） If he had worked hard, he would have passed the examination. 1.如果他当时努力学习的话，他就通过这次考试了。 2.如果他那时在那儿的话，他就能看到那部电影了。 3.要是当时他和她结了婚的话，那他是很不幸的。 If he had been there, he could have seen the film. If he had married her, he would have been unhappy. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句 与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句 If he came here tomorrow, I would tell him about it. If he were to come here tomorrow, I would believe his promise. 1.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事. 2.如果他明天来的话,我就会相信他的承诺. If + 主 + did(were to /should do), 主+would/should/ could/might +动词原形 If he should come here tomorrow, I would believe his promise. 虚拟条件状语从句中的省略与倒装： 如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以省略if并倒装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他 Were I you, I would try it