x形中心支撑钢框架倒塌储备能力分析-analysis of collapse reserve capacity of x - shaped central support steel frame.docxVIP

摘 要历次震害表明，倒塌是结构最危险的破坏形式之一。虽然倒塌可以从震害中直观 地看出，但是目前国内外对倒塌分析还没有给出具体的量化指标。我国现行抗震规范 在第二阶段设计中未明确给出结构倒塌水准的变形限值，这给结构倒塌储备能力的研 究带来了困难。X 形中心支撑钢框架结构具有较好的抗侧性能。在水平荷载作用下，支撑通过拉 压进入塑性耗散地震能量。根据中心支撑在循环荷载作用下的受力和变形特点，提出 一种针对 X 形中心支撑钢框架的倒塌判定标准。按照中国规范设计了一组不同层数 和跨度的算例，采用增量动力分析方法确定并评估其倒塌储备能力。结果表明：随着 层数的增加，X 形中心支撑钢框架的倒塌储备能力逐渐减弱。楼层高跨比较小的结构， 其倒塌储备能力较大。各算例在“大震”作用下的倒塌概率均低于 10%，具有 FEMA695 规定的倒塌储备能力。X 形中心支撑钢框架与倒塌水准对应的基于结构层延性的整体 抗侧刚度与初始弹性抗侧刚度之比大都在 2%-3%之间，表明文中提出的倒塌标准具 有一定的适用性，符合实际结构最终依靠延性来耗散地震能量的受力和变形规律。 关键词：X 形中心支撑；钢框架；倒塌判定准则；增量动力分析；倒塌储备能力AbstractPrevious earthquakes have demonstrated that collapse is one of the most dangerous damage for structures. Although it is easy for us to see collapse in earthquake, there is no specific criterion for collapse analysis home and abroad. Limit of deformation is not given in Chinese current seismic code during the second phase of design which brings difficulty to the study of collapse margin capacity for structures.concentrically steel braced frame is an excellent lateral resistance system. Braces dissipate seismic energy by the way of tension and compression under horizontal loads. According to the mechanical characteristics of concentrically steel braced frames under cyclic loading, a collapse criterion of X-concentrically steel braced frame is proposed. The collapse margin capacity of four examples with different layers and spans in accordance with Chinese Seismic Code is estimated. It is showed that the collapse margin capacity of X-concentrically steel braced frame decreases with the increasing height of the structure, the structure with fewer ratios between height and span has higher collapse margin capacity. Their probability of collapse is lower than 10%, conforming the collapse margin capacity ruled by FEMA695.The ratios between lateral stiffness based on layer ductility corresponding to collapse and initial elastic lateral stiffness of X-concentrically steel braced frames are nearly 2% to 3%.It is verified that the collapse criterion proposed in this p