外研社初二上学期英语复习.pptVIP

have gone to have been to have been to: 去过某地 (但已经回来, 人不在某地) have gone to: 去某地了 (说话时某人在去某地的途中 或已在某地) 句中常用ever, never, once(一次), twice(两次), three times(三次) …… 等时间状语时, 用 have been to millions of + n. …(two) million + n. There are _______ (million / millions) of people in Shanghai. The Big Library has got two ______ (million / millions) books. Our Earth is __________________ years old. A. five million of B. millions of C. five millions hundreds of / thousands of + n. two hundred / thousand + n. more than: 超过; 多于 = over e.g. 他有100多元. He has more than 100 yuan. He has over 100 yuan. * * * * * * 现在完成时 肯定形式：主语(sb.) +has / have + v.过去分词（done) . 否定形式： 主语(sb.) +has / have + not + v.过去分词（done). 构成方式 疑问形式： Has / have +主语+ v.过去分词（done)？ 用法：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的 影响和结果，常与ever连用。 现在完成时的一些关键词 so far（到现在为止）, since（曾经, 从...开始） yet（已经，还没有） ever（曾经） never（从没有） already （已经） — How long have you …? — For 4 years. Since 2004. for + 时间段 since + 时间点 从过去开始的动作,一直持续到现在,应用_________. 现在完成时 Fill in the blanks with How often; How long; How many times;When 1. -- _________ has he worked last night? -- For 3 hours. 2. -- _________ does he write letters? -- Four times a month. 3. -- ______________ has he been to London? -- Four times. How long How often How many times 5. -- _________ have they met? -- Since 8 months ago. 6. -- _____ did they meet? -- 8 months ago. How long When His parents have been ill and he has to look after them. 他的父母一直有病，他得照顾父母。 look after 照顾，=take care of。 “好好照顾” look after ... well或take good care of ...。 “数百万的” “…(两)百万” ..., haven’t you? ..., wasn’t he? ..., don’t you? ..., does she? ..., isn’t it? 陈述句, 助动词/系动词(肯定或否定)+主语(代词)? 反意疑问句构成： She has never been abroad, has she? 陈述句部分如果有表否定意义的词, 反意疑问句要用肯定形式； 否定词：never，hardly, little，few 2. His waltzes made him famous all over Europe. 他的华尔兹舞曲使他闻名于整个欧洲。 made him famous make sb. + adj. 使某人怎样 e.g. Ste