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【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容 定语从句讲解和练习 ? 二. 重难点讲解 定语从句 （一）概念： He is the boy who often goes to school late. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词： that， which， who， whom， whose（定语） 注：在定语从句中作主语或作宾语。 关系副词： when， where， why， how。 注：在定语从句中作状语。 ? （二）原则： a. 定语从句必须紧跟在先行词后面，限制修饰先行词。 b. 定语从句必须用关系词来引导。 c. 关系词在定语从句中作一个句子成分。 ? （三）定语从句可分为两大类，即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 ① 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉的话，主句的意思就不完整，意义就表述不明。这种句型一般定语从句紧接先行词（不用逗号隔开）如： I was the only person in my office who was invited. ② 非限制性定语从句。它与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词起补充，说明的作用，也就是说即便去掉定语从句，句意也不受影响。主从句之间常用逗号分开，且非限制性定语从句不能用that来引导。 This was the American Civil War, which lasted 4 years before the North won in the end. He was taken to another room, where he found a wounded boy, who was dying. ? .关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? She is the old woman whom I saw this morning. Mary is the girl whose parents work in Japan. Is this the key which you are looking for? October 1, 1949 is the day when New China was founded. This is the house where the great man was born. I don’t know the reason why she looks unhappy today. （1）who 指人，在定语从句中作主语/宾语，不能省略。 His father is the person who will be most unhappy. 他父亲将是感到最不高兴的人。 （2） whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。 Do you know Mr. Zhang whom they like very much? 你认识他们非常喜欢的张先生吗？ （3）whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。 He is the only student in our class whose father is a policeman. 他是我们班唯一