工程力学3-(创新班).pptVIP

Kylinsoft 3.1 Definition of Equilibrium A body is said to be in equilibrium if the resultant of the force system that acts on the body vanishes. Equilibrium means that both the resultant force and the resultant couple are zero. b. Other cases ∵ ? MO(F)?0 ? ? Mx ? 0 ? My ?0 ? Mz ? 0 ∵Fi‖ z-axis ? ? Fx?0 ?Fy ?0 ?Mz ?0 All forces intersect y-axis ? ? My ?0 Coplanar Equilibrium Equation a. General case ?Fx=0 , ?Fy=0 , ?Mo=0 Sample 3-1 The weight of the hoist is P1 and the weight of the body is P2. P1=10kN，P2=40kN。Determine the reactions at thrust bearing A and slider bearing B. Solution： 1. FBD (Coplanar force system) 2. Equilibrium equations Sample problem 3-2 The weight of the structure is P, and applied forces are shown in the Fig.. P=100kN, M=20kN?M, F=400kN, q=20kN/m, l=1m. Determine the reactions at A. Solution: 1. FBD 2. Equilibrium equations: ?Fx=0 , FAx+F1-Fsin60?=0 ?Fy=0, FAy-P+Fcos60?=0 ?MA=0, MA-M-F1l-Fcos60? ? l+Fsin60??3l=0 Sample: A beam and applied forces is shown in Fig..Determine the reactions of support A and support B。 Solution： Sample: A weight lift tower. P1=700KN, maximum load P2=200KN, lAB=4m. (1) the balance weight P3=? (2) if P3=180KN, P2=200KN, what are the reactions at A、B? （1） when P2=200KN 3.4 Equilibrium Analysis of Composite Bodies Sample: Two parts of three pin arch, connected at A, each weight P1=40KN，loaded by P=20KN, determine reactions at A, B and C. For whole structure Solution: 3 unknowns, 2 independent equations For BD ? MB=0 Q?40=FD?(60+80) For CD ? MC=0 P?(80+320 )=FD?80 Solution:  1. For entire frame ? MA=0 NE·4 - W(2 - 0.4)=0 NE =2.4 kN 2. For BD ? MB=0 - W ·0.6 - W ·0.4+YD ·2=0 YD=3 kN 3. For CE ? MC=0 XD ·1.5+NE ·2 -W ·(1.5-0.4) - YD ·1=0 XD=3.2 kN 4.2 Equilibrium Analysis Sample 2.Equilibrium equa