基于K-SVD偏微分方程模型在毫米波图像恢复中应用.docVIP

基于K-SVD偏微分方程模型在毫米波图像恢复中应用 　　摘 要:在图像被大噪声污染或具有较低分辨率时,传统的偏微分方程(PDE)模型的稳态解会产生明显的阶梯效应,恢复图像质量较差。针对此缺点,提出了一种新的基于?K-奇异值分解(?K-SVD)的PDE图像恢复方法,并应用于毫米波(MMW)图像的恢复。?K-SVD是一种图像稀疏表示方法,对图像进行稀疏估计的同时实现去噪,对噪声方差较大的图像具有较好的去噪鲁棒性。首先采用?K-SVD对MMW图像进行去噪,对去噪图像再应用全变分(TV)模型的PDE方法进行恢复。对所提出的算法分别使用模拟的MMW图像和真实的MMW图像进行测试,并进一步和??K-SVD、?PDE方法比较,同时使用峰值信噪比(PSNR)对恢复图像进行评价。根据不同噪声方差下的PSNR数据和恢复图像的视觉效果,实验结果证明了所提方法能够有效地恢复MMW图像。 　　关键词:偏微分方程(PDE);?K-奇异值分解(?K-SVD);毫米波图像;稀疏表示;图像去噪 　　中图分类号: TP391.41 文献标志码:A 　　? 　　Application of PDE model based on ?K-SVD in millimeter wave image restoration 　　? 　　SHANG Li??1,2?*?， SU Pin?gang??1,3? 　　?( 　　1.Department of Electronic Information Engineering, Suzhou Vocational University, Suzhou Jiangsu 215104, China?;?? 　　2.Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei Anhui 230026, China?;?? 　　3.State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Wave ?(?Southeast University?)?, Nanjing Jiangsu 210098, China 　　)? 　　Abstract: 　　When an image contaminated by large noise or with lower resolution is processed by the traditional Partial Differential Equation (PDE) model, the stable solutions of PDE can generate a distinct step effect and the restored image?s quality is relatively poor. Therefore, a new PDE image restoration method based on ?K-Singular Value Decomposition (?K-SVD) was proposed and used successfully to restore MilliMeter Wave (MMW) image. ?K-SVD was a sparse representation method of images. An image can be denoised when it is sparsely estimated by ?K-SVD. Especially, for images with large noise variance, ?K-SVD has better denoising robustness. At first, the MMW image was denoised by ?K-SVD, and then PDE method based on Total Variation (TV) was utilized to restore the denoised images obtained by ?K-SVD. In test, a simulated MMW image and a real MMW image were used respectively to testify the proposed algorithm, and then the results were compared with those of ?K-SVD and PDE. At the same time, the Pick Signal?to?Noise Ratio (PSNR) criterion was