英语中考考点代词.docVIP

英语中考考点：代词 一、 人称代词 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 主格 I you She,he,it we you they 宾格 me you Her,him,it us you them 1、 人称代词的用法 （1） 人称代词的主格在句中充当主语 I love my country. She is a good student. （2）人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。 I don’t know her. His mother is waiting for him outside. Who is it? It’s me. 2、人称代词的语序 单数形式：you,he and I 复数形式：we,you and they 二、物主代词 1、物主代词分为形容词性和名词性物主代词 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 2、形容词性物主代词放在名词前面作定语，不能单独使用 His parents are both office workers. My name is Jack. 3、名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词” This is my dictionary. Where is yours? It’s over there, on the bed. 4、名词性物主代词可用在of后面与of共同作定语，相当与“of+名词所有格”表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。 He is a friend of mine. 三、反身代词 1、反身代词的单复数形式 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself herself itself themselves 2、反身代词的用法 The little boy is too young to look after himself.(作宾语) I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party.（作宾语） The children made model planes themselves.（作同位语） That poor boy was myself.（作表语） 3、反身代词的常用词组 Teach oneself Learn by oneself Enjoy oneself Help oneself to Come to oneself By oneself 练习 1、Jim, can you make__________(they;their;theirs;them) do it a little faster? 2、The factory is very near________(I;my;me;mine) house. 3、What does_________(Mr Green;Mr Green’s) do? 4、This isn’t my book. It’s_________（he;him;his）. 5、He has a new book. I have________(it;one;that),too. 6、Mother bought many oranges and gave the children two_______(every;each;either). 7、_______(I,you and he;You,he and I)are good friends. 8、Of all the souvenirs,I really don’t know_______(what;whose;which) one to choose. 四、each与every Each强调个体，当作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Every强调全体，在句中只能作定语，修饰名词谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。另外，each可用来指两个或两个以上的人或事物，而every只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。 There are trees on each side of the road. Every student passed the exam. Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt. 五、复合不定代词 1、当主句的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如everybady,nobady,an