过程设备原理课程设计说明书-乙醇―水溶液连续精馏板式塔设计.docxVIP

Southwest university of science and technology过程设备原理课程设计说明书乙醇―水溶液连续精馏板式塔设计学院名称制造科学与工程学院专业名称过程装备与控制工程学生姓名学号指导教师二〇一六年〇六月乙醇―水溶液连续精馏板式塔设计摘要：在石油化工领域，可以在各种装备上找到塔的影子，可以说，板式塔和填料塔是工业领域中相当重要的装备。板式塔是一类用于气液或液液系统的分级接触传质设备，由圆筒形塔体和按一定间距水平装置在塔内的若干塔板组成。广泛应用于精馏和吸收，有些类型(如筛板塔)也用于萃取，还可作为反应器用于气液相反应过程。操作时(以气液系统为例)，液体在重力作用下，自上而下依次流过各层塔板，至塔底排出;气体在压力差推动下，自下而上依次穿过各层塔板，至塔顶排出。每块塔板上保持着一定深度的液层，气体通过塔板分散到液层中去，进行相际接触传质。关键词：板式塔； 精馏； 乙醇；塔器设计Design of continuous distillation plate column for ethanol water solutionAbstract: In the field of petroleum and chemical industry, can be found in a variety of equipment on the towers shadow, it can be said that the plate tower and packed tower is a very important equipment in the industrial field. Plate tower is a class for gas-liquid or liquid-liquid system hierarchical contact mass transfer equipment, composed of a cylinder shaped tower body and according to a certain horizontal spacing device in the tower, a plurality of tower plate composition. Widely used in distillation and absorption, some types (such as sieve plate tower) is also used for extraction, but also as a reactor for gas-liquid phase reaction process. Operation (in the gas-liquid system, for example), liquid under the action of gravity, sequentially from top to bottom through each layer of tray, tower and discharged from the bottom of; gas in the pressure difference driven, bottom-up sequentially passes through the layers of the tower plate, to the top of the tower discharge. The liquid layer of a certain depth is maintained on each tower plate, the gas is dispersed into the liquid layer through the tower plate, and the phase contact and mass transfer are carried out.Key words: plate type tower; distillation; ethanol; tower design目 录（小2号黑体）第1章 绪论1 1.1 概述1 1.2 CODOG 动力装置的特点31.3国内外研究现状及存在问题51.3.1 柴油机数字仿真5……第3章 CODOG实验台切换过程仿真及实验结果分析25 3.1 CODOG实验工况控制过程说明253.1.1 495G柴油机油门速度的控制253.1.2 油门速度的测定27…… 3.6　本章小结 27结论58致谢59参考文献60附录163附录265(章的名称、结论、参考文献、致谢及附录小4号黑体，其余小4号宋体)第1章 前言1.1 概述在石油化工领