SHL70-109570-AⅡ热水锅炉设计毕业设计论文（已处理）.docVIP

论文题目---SHL70-109570-AⅡ热水锅炉设计 摘 要 锅炉作为一种能源转换设备在工业生产中得到了广泛的应用它通过煤石油或天然气的燃烧放出的化学能并通过传热把热量传递给水使水加热或变成蒸气热水直供给工业生产和民用生活供暖所以锅炉的主要任务是把燃料中的化学能最有效的转变为热能 本次的毕业设计的题目是属于水管式自然循环锅炉设计本着锅炉运行的安全性和可靠性为首要设计特性的准则综合考虑燃烧传热烟气和空气以及工质的动力特性以及磨损和腐蚀在锅炉设计的过程中主要考虑的因素是保证炉内着火炉膛内有足够的辐射热量煤的燃尽程度以及合理的烟气速度和排烟温度同时还要确保有一定的气密性以保证炉膛内进行负压燃烧 在整个设计过程中作为技术支持进行了热力计算强度计算和烟风阻力计算其中热力计算包括炉膛燃尽室锅炉管束省煤气为了使小型锅炉的结构紧凑大部分受热面都布置在炉膛内根据结构锅炉出口布置燃尽室达到飞灰和降尘作用由于工作压力低容易产生烟气侧的酸腐蚀和锅内的氧腐蚀所以采用铸铁省煤器来达到降低排烟温度的要求 利用CAD完成了锅炉总图 炉墙图上锅筒展开图本体图 关键词　热力计算强度计算烟风阻力计算 Design of SHL7-109570-P boiler Abstract Boilers as an energy conversion equipment in industrial production has been widely used It does this by coal oil or natural gas combustion release of chemical energy and heat the heat transfer through the water the water heating or into steam hot water direct supply to the industrial production and civil life heating so the main boiler mandate to fuel the chemical energy into heat energy the most effective The graduation project topic is shl70-109570-aⅡ belonging to the natural circulation water tube boiler Boiler design in line with the safety and reliability of the primary design features of the guidelines Considering combustion heat transfer gas and air as well as dynamic properties of working fluids and wear and corrosion In the boiler design process the main consideration is to ensure that the furnace fire furnace heat radiation sufficient coal burnout degree and a reasonable speed and exhaust gas temperature At the same time make sure there is a certain degree of air tightness to ensure negative pressure within the combustion chamber Throughout the design process as a technical support for the thermodynamic calculation calculation of strength and wind resistance calculation smoke Thermal calculation which includes the furnace burn room boiler tubes the provincial gas For small boilers compact structure most of the heating surface are arranged in the furnace According to the structure boilers burn room layout export to the role of f