必修三必修四语法.docVIP

一．现在分词 1.We can not go out in this weather,”said Bob,_____out of the window. A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked 2.At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the class. A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close 1.分析:一般说来,现在分词具有主动和进行的特点,而过去分词具有被动和完成的特点。此句的主语Bob与分词是逻辑主谓关系,且分词的动作与谓动词said同时发生,所以只能用现在分词的一般式,故答案是A。 being done 强调被动的动作在进行或与谓语动词的动作同时发生 The question being discussed is very important 现在正讨论的问题很重要。1. It’s hard to imagine ______ anywhere else but here. A. live B. to live C. living D. to living Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ______ the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. Passing 3. She looks forward every spring to _____ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 4. —The light in the office is still on. —Oh, I forgot ____. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 5. —What do you think of the book? —Oh, excellent. It’ s worth ______ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read 6.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.______ the answers ready will be of great help.（2005北京卷） A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D.Having .The parents suggested ______ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.(上海2006春) A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept ______to pay and theyll cut off the electricity. To fail B.Failing C.Failed D.Fail 此题选C。英语中，有些动词（短语）一般跟-ing形式作宾语，而不用不定式作宾语。这类动词（短语）包括：advise, allow, avoid, consider(考虑), enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest , feel like, insist on 等。 此题选D。have a hard time (in) doing意为“费了很大劲做”，-ing形式作介词的宾语。此句中省略了介词in，增加了试题的难度。类似的结构还有： spend ... (in) doing花费……做 have difficulty / trouble (in) doing 做……有困难